Topology and higher-order global synchronization on directed and hollow simplicial and cell complexes

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Runyue, Carletti, Timoteo, Bianconi, Ginestra
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Wang, Runyue
Carletti, Timoteo
Bianconi, Ginestra
author_facet Wang, Runyue
Carletti, Timoteo
Bianconi, Ginestra
contents Higher-order networks encode the many-body interactions of complex systems ranging from the brain to biological transportation networks. Simplicial and cell complexes are ideal higher-order network representations for investigating higher-order topological dynamics where dynamical variables are not only associated with nodes, but also with edges, triangles, and higher-order simplices and cells. Global Topological Synchronization (GTS) refers to the dynamical state in which identical oscillators associated with higher-dimensional simplices and cells oscillate in unison. On standard unweighted and undirected complexes this dynamical state can be achieved only under strict topological and combinatorial conditions on the underlying discrete support. In this work we consider generalized higher-order network representations including directed and hollow complexes. Based on an in depth investigation of their topology defined by their associated algebraic topology operators and Betti numbers, we determine under which conditions GTS can be observed. We show that directed complexes always admit a global topological synchronization state independently of their topology and structure. However, we demonstrate that for directed complexes this dynamical state cannot be asymptotically stable. While hollow complexes require more stringent topological conditions to sustain global topological synchronization, these topologies can favor both the existence and the stability of global topological synchronization with respect to undirected and unweighted complexes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_09715
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topology and higher-order global synchronization on directed and hollow simplicial and cell complexes
Wang, Runyue
Carletti, Timoteo
Bianconi, Ginestra
Physics and Society
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Statistical Mechanics
Mathematical Physics
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Higher-order networks encode the many-body interactions of complex systems ranging from the brain to biological transportation networks. Simplicial and cell complexes are ideal higher-order network representations for investigating higher-order topological dynamics where dynamical variables are not only associated with nodes, but also with edges, triangles, and higher-order simplices and cells. Global Topological Synchronization (GTS) refers to the dynamical state in which identical oscillators associated with higher-dimensional simplices and cells oscillate in unison. On standard unweighted and undirected complexes this dynamical state can be achieved only under strict topological and combinatorial conditions on the underlying discrete support. In this work we consider generalized higher-order network representations including directed and hollow complexes. Based on an in depth investigation of their topology defined by their associated algebraic topology operators and Betti numbers, we determine under which conditions GTS can be observed. We show that directed complexes always admit a global topological synchronization state independently of their topology and structure. However, we demonstrate that for directed complexes this dynamical state cannot be asymptotically stable. While hollow complexes require more stringent topological conditions to sustain global topological synchronization, these topologies can favor both the existence and the stability of global topological synchronization with respect to undirected and unweighted complexes.
title Topology and higher-order global synchronization on directed and hollow simplicial and cell complexes
topic Physics and Society
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Statistical Mechanics
Mathematical Physics
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09715