Efficient Remote KV Cache Reuse with GPU-native Video Codec

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mi, Liang, Wang, Weijun, Chen, Jinghan, Cao, Ting, Dai, Haipeng, Liu, Yunxin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Mi, Liang
Wang, Weijun
Chen, Jinghan
Cao, Ting
Dai, Haipeng
Liu, Yunxin
author_facet Mi, Liang
Wang, Weijun
Chen, Jinghan
Cao, Ting
Dai, Haipeng
Liu, Yunxin
contents Remote KV cache reuse fetches KV cache for identical contexts from remote storage, avoiding recomputation, accelerating LLM inference. While it excels in high-speed networks, its performance degrades significantly in bandwidth-limited scenarios. Recent studies address this by transmitting KV caches in compressed form, but the associated heavyweight decompression counteracts the KV reuse benefits. In this paper, we propose an efficient and widely deployable remote KV cache reuse solution that leverages GPU-native video codecs. Our system, KVCodec, enables effective KV cache coding with two techniques. The codec-friendly tensor layout compresses the KV cache in a highly compact video format, enabling fast transmission. The efficient KV fetcher orchestrates the transmission, decoding, and restoration of compressed KV caches in an efficient pipelined manner, eliminating resource contention, masking network fluctuations, and achieving minimum time-to-first-token (TTFT). We prototype KVCodec on diverse GPUs from high- to low-end. Experiments reveal that it reduces TTFT by up to 3.51 times while maintaining lossless accuracy, compared to SOTA methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_09725
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Remote KV Cache Reuse with GPU-native Video Codec
Mi, Liang
Wang, Weijun
Chen, Jinghan
Cao, Ting
Dai, Haipeng
Liu, Yunxin
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Machine Learning
Remote KV cache reuse fetches KV cache for identical contexts from remote storage, avoiding recomputation, accelerating LLM inference. While it excels in high-speed networks, its performance degrades significantly in bandwidth-limited scenarios. Recent studies address this by transmitting KV caches in compressed form, but the associated heavyweight decompression counteracts the KV reuse benefits. In this paper, we propose an efficient and widely deployable remote KV cache reuse solution that leverages GPU-native video codecs. Our system, KVCodec, enables effective KV cache coding with two techniques. The codec-friendly tensor layout compresses the KV cache in a highly compact video format, enabling fast transmission. The efficient KV fetcher orchestrates the transmission, decoding, and restoration of compressed KV caches in an efficient pipelined manner, eliminating resource contention, masking network fluctuations, and achieving minimum time-to-first-token (TTFT). We prototype KVCodec on diverse GPUs from high- to low-end. Experiments reveal that it reduces TTFT by up to 3.51 times while maintaining lossless accuracy, compared to SOTA methods.
title Efficient Remote KV Cache Reuse with GPU-native Video Codec
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09725