Allure of Craquelure: A Variational-Generative Approach to Crack Detection in Paintings

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Paul, Laura, Rauhut, Holger, Burger, Martin, Kabri, Samira, Roith, Tim
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Paul, Laura
Rauhut, Holger
Burger, Martin
Kabri, Samira
Roith, Tim
author_facet Paul, Laura
Rauhut, Holger
Burger, Martin
Kabri, Samira
Roith, Tim
contents Recent advances in imaging technologies, deep learning and numerical performance have enabled non-invasive detailed analysis of artworks, supporting their documentation and conservation. In particular, automated detection of craquelure in digitized paintings is crucial for assessing degradation and guiding restoration, yet remains challenging due to the possibly complex scenery and the visual similarity between cracks and crack-like artistic features such as brush strokes or hair. We propose a hybrid approach that models crack detection as an inverse problem, decomposing an observed image into a crack-free painting and a crack component. A deep generative model is employed as powerful prior for the underlying artwork, while crack structures are captured using a Mumford--Shah-type variational functional together with a crack prior. Joint optimization yields a pixel-level map of crack localizations in the painting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_09730
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Allure of Craquelure: A Variational-Generative Approach to Crack Detection in Paintings
Paul, Laura
Rauhut, Holger
Burger, Martin
Kabri, Samira
Roith, Tim
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
68T10 (Primary), 68T07 (Secondary)
I.5.0; J.5
Recent advances in imaging technologies, deep learning and numerical performance have enabled non-invasive detailed analysis of artworks, supporting their documentation and conservation. In particular, automated detection of craquelure in digitized paintings is crucial for assessing degradation and guiding restoration, yet remains challenging due to the possibly complex scenery and the visual similarity between cracks and crack-like artistic features such as brush strokes or hair. We propose a hybrid approach that models crack detection as an inverse problem, decomposing an observed image into a crack-free painting and a crack component. A deep generative model is employed as powerful prior for the underlying artwork, while crack structures are captured using a Mumford--Shah-type variational functional together with a crack prior. Joint optimization yields a pixel-level map of crack localizations in the painting.
title Allure of Craquelure: A Variational-Generative Approach to Crack Detection in Paintings
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
68T10 (Primary), 68T07 (Secondary)
I.5.0; J.5
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09730