Error-mitigated quantum state tomography using neural networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Hu, Yixuan, Ma, Mengru, Shang, Jiangwei
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Hu, Yixuan
Ma, Mengru
Shang, Jiangwei
author_facet Hu, Yixuan
Ma, Mengru
Shang, Jiangwei
contents The reliable characterization of quantum states is a fundamental task in quantum information science. For this purpose, quantum state tomography provides a standard framework for reconstructing quantum states from measurement data, yet it is often degraded by experimental noise. Mitigating such noise is therefore essential for the accurate estimation of the states in realistic settings. In this work, we propose a scalable tomography method based on multilayer perceptron networks that mitigate unknown noise through supervised learning. This approach is data-driven and thus does not rely on explicit assumptions about the noise model or measurement, making it readily extendable to general quantum systems. Numerical simulations, ranging from special pure states to random mixed states, demonstrate that the proposed method effectively mitigates noise across a broad range of scenarios, compared with the case without mitigation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_09733
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Error-mitigated quantum state tomography using neural networks
Hu, Yixuan
Ma, Mengru
Shang, Jiangwei
Quantum Physics
The reliable characterization of quantum states is a fundamental task in quantum information science. For this purpose, quantum state tomography provides a standard framework for reconstructing quantum states from measurement data, yet it is often degraded by experimental noise. Mitigating such noise is therefore essential for the accurate estimation of the states in realistic settings. In this work, we propose a scalable tomography method based on multilayer perceptron networks that mitigate unknown noise through supervised learning. This approach is data-driven and thus does not rely on explicit assumptions about the noise model or measurement, making it readily extendable to general quantum systems. Numerical simulations, ranging from special pure states to random mixed states, demonstrate that the proposed method effectively mitigates noise across a broad range of scenarios, compared with the case without mitigation.
title Error-mitigated quantum state tomography using neural networks
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09733