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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: de Bruijn, Yannick, Hiltunen, Erik Orvehed
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09734
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author de Bruijn, Yannick
Hiltunen, Erik Orvehed
author_facet de Bruijn, Yannick
Hiltunen, Erik Orvehed
contents We show that the spectrum of the open-boundary limit of banded Toeplitz matrices is real whenever the associated symbol function is real-valued along a closed polar curve. Building on this result, we develop both analytical and numerical methods to symmetrise a class of banded non-Hermitian Toeplitz matrices whose asymptotic spectra are real. Finally, we provide a rigorous mathematical foundation for the generalised Brillouin zone, a concept widely used in non-Hermitian physics, by proving that it coincides with the polar curve on which the symbol function takes real values.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_09734
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mathematical Foundation for the Generalised Brillouin zone of m-banded Toeplitz operators
de Bruijn, Yannick
Hiltunen, Erik Orvehed
Spectral Theory
15A18, 15B05, 65F15
We show that the spectrum of the open-boundary limit of banded Toeplitz matrices is real whenever the associated symbol function is real-valued along a closed polar curve. Building on this result, we develop both analytical and numerical methods to symmetrise a class of banded non-Hermitian Toeplitz matrices whose asymptotic spectra are real. Finally, we provide a rigorous mathematical foundation for the generalised Brillouin zone, a concept widely used in non-Hermitian physics, by proving that it coincides with the polar curve on which the symbol function takes real values.
title Mathematical Foundation for the Generalised Brillouin zone of m-banded Toeplitz operators
topic Spectral Theory
15A18, 15B05, 65F15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09734