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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: de Bruijn, Yannick, Hiltunen, Erik Orvehed
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09734
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Table of Contents:
  • We show that the spectrum of the open-boundary limit of banded Toeplitz matrices is real whenever the associated symbol function is real-valued along a closed polar curve. Building on this result, we develop both analytical and numerical methods to symmetrise a class of banded non-Hermitian Toeplitz matrices whose asymptotic spectra are real. Finally, we provide a rigorous mathematical foundation for the generalised Brillouin zone, a concept widely used in non-Hermitian physics, by proving that it coincides with the polar curve on which the symbol function takes real values.