Where Are We At with Automatic Speech Recognition for the Bambara Language?

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Diallo, Seydou, Diarra, Yacouba, Keita, Mamadou K., Kamaté, Panga Azazia, Kampo, Adam Bouno, Ouattara, Aboubacar
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Diallo, Seydou
Diarra, Yacouba
Keita, Mamadou K.
Kamaté, Panga Azazia
Kampo, Adam Bouno
Ouattara, Aboubacar
author_facet Diallo, Seydou
Diarra, Yacouba
Keita, Mamadou K.
Kamaté, Panga Azazia
Kampo, Adam Bouno
Ouattara, Aboubacar
contents This paper introduces the first standardized benchmark for evaluating Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) in the Bambara language, utilizing one hour of professionally recorded Malian constitutional text. Designed as a controlled reference set under near-optimal acoustic and linguistic conditions, the benchmark was used to evaluate 37 models, ranging from Bambara-trained systems to large-scale commercial models. Our findings reveal that current ASR performance remains significantly below deployment standards in a narrow formal domain; the top-performing system in terms of Word Error Rate (WER) achieved 46.76\% and the best Character Error Rate (CER) of 13.00\% was set by another model, while several prominent multilingual models exceeded 100\% WER. These results suggest that multilingual pre-training and model scaling alone are insufficient for underrepresented languages. Furthermore, because this dataset represents a best-case scenario of the most simplified and formal form of spoken Bambara, these figures are yet to be tested against practical, real-world settings. We provide the benchmark and an accompanying public leaderboard to facilitate transparent evaluation and future research in Bambara speech technology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_09785
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Where Are We At with Automatic Speech Recognition for the Bambara Language?
Diallo, Seydou
Diarra, Yacouba
Keita, Mamadou K.
Kamaté, Panga Azazia
Kampo, Adam Bouno
Ouattara, Aboubacar
Computation and Language
This paper introduces the first standardized benchmark for evaluating Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) in the Bambara language, utilizing one hour of professionally recorded Malian constitutional text. Designed as a controlled reference set under near-optimal acoustic and linguistic conditions, the benchmark was used to evaluate 37 models, ranging from Bambara-trained systems to large-scale commercial models. Our findings reveal that current ASR performance remains significantly below deployment standards in a narrow formal domain; the top-performing system in terms of Word Error Rate (WER) achieved 46.76\% and the best Character Error Rate (CER) of 13.00\% was set by another model, while several prominent multilingual models exceeded 100\% WER. These results suggest that multilingual pre-training and model scaling alone are insufficient for underrepresented languages. Furthermore, because this dataset represents a best-case scenario of the most simplified and formal form of spoken Bambara, these figures are yet to be tested against practical, real-world settings. We provide the benchmark and an accompanying public leaderboard to facilitate transparent evaluation and future research in Bambara speech technology.
title Where Are We At with Automatic Speech Recognition for the Bambara Language?
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09785