Internalizing Multi-Agent Reasoning for Accurate and Efficient LLM-based Recommendation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wu, Yang, Wang, Haoze, Li, Qian, Zhang, Jun, Yu, Huan, Jiang, Jie
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Wu, Yang
Wang, Haoze
Li, Qian
Zhang, Jun
Yu, Huan
Jiang, Jie
author_facet Wu, Yang
Wang, Haoze
Li, Qian
Zhang, Jun
Yu, Huan
Jiang, Jie
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) are reshaping recommender systems by leveraging extensive world knowledge and semantic reasoning to interpret user intent. However, effectively integrating these capabilities with collaborative signals while avoiding prohibitive inference latency remains a critical bottleneck. To address this, we propose a trajectory-driven internalization framework to develop a Single-agent Trajectory-Aligned Recommender (STAR). Specifically, to internalize complex reasoning capabilities into a single efficient model, we first design a multi-agent teacher system capable of multi-turn tool usage and reflection. This teacher utilizes a Collaborative Signal Translation mechanism to explicitly convert latent behavioral patterns into descriptive natural language evidence to enhance reasoning accuracy. Subsequently, a trajectory-driven distillation pipeline transfers this agentic logic, including planning, tool usage, and self-reflection, into the compact STAR model. Extensive experiments demonstrate that STAR surpasses its teacher by 8.7% to 39.5% while eliminating iterative latency, paving the way for real-time, reasoning-enhanced recommendation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_09829
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Internalizing Multi-Agent Reasoning for Accurate and Efficient LLM-based Recommendation
Wu, Yang
Wang, Haoze
Li, Qian
Zhang, Jun
Yu, Huan
Jiang, Jie
Information Retrieval
Large Language Models (LLMs) are reshaping recommender systems by leveraging extensive world knowledge and semantic reasoning to interpret user intent. However, effectively integrating these capabilities with collaborative signals while avoiding prohibitive inference latency remains a critical bottleneck. To address this, we propose a trajectory-driven internalization framework to develop a Single-agent Trajectory-Aligned Recommender (STAR). Specifically, to internalize complex reasoning capabilities into a single efficient model, we first design a multi-agent teacher system capable of multi-turn tool usage and reflection. This teacher utilizes a Collaborative Signal Translation mechanism to explicitly convert latent behavioral patterns into descriptive natural language evidence to enhance reasoning accuracy. Subsequently, a trajectory-driven distillation pipeline transfers this agentic logic, including planning, tool usage, and self-reflection, into the compact STAR model. Extensive experiments demonstrate that STAR surpasses its teacher by 8.7% to 39.5% while eliminating iterative latency, paving the way for real-time, reasoning-enhanced recommendation.
title Internalizing Multi-Agent Reasoning for Accurate and Efficient LLM-based Recommendation
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09829