Kelix Technical Report

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ding, Boyang, Chu, Chenglong, Zang, Dunju, Li, Han, Cao, Jiangxia, Gai, Kun, Wei, Muhao, Tang, Ruiming, Wang, Shiyao, Mao, Siyang, Luo, Xinchen, Liu, Yahui, Ling, Zhixin, Yang, Zhuoran, Li, Ziming, Song, Chengru, Zhou, Guorui, Zhang, Guowang, Peng, Hao, Wang, Hao, Deng, Jiaxin, Ouyang, Jin, Zhang, Jinghao, Ren, Lejian, Wang, Qianqian, Hu, Qigen, Wang, Tao, Wang, Xingmei, Yang, Yiping, Zhang, Zixing, Wang, Ziqi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Ding, Boyang
Chu, Chenglong
Zang, Dunju
Li, Han
Cao, Jiangxia
Gai, Kun
Wei, Muhao
Tang, Ruiming
Wang, Shiyao
Mao, Siyang
Luo, Xinchen
Liu, Yahui
Ling, Zhixin
Yang, Zhuoran
Li, Ziming
Song, Chengru
Zhou, Guorui
Zhang, Guowang
Peng, Hao
Wang, Hao
Deng, Jiaxin
Ouyang, Jin
Zhang, Jinghao
Ren, Lejian
Wang, Qianqian
Hu, Qigen
Wang, Tao
Wang, Xingmei
Yang, Yiping
Zhang, Zixing
Wang, Ziqi
author_facet Ding, Boyang
Chu, Chenglong
Zang, Dunju
Li, Han
Cao, Jiangxia
Gai, Kun
Wei, Muhao
Tang, Ruiming
Wang, Shiyao
Mao, Siyang
Luo, Xinchen
Liu, Yahui
Ling, Zhixin
Yang, Zhuoran
Li, Ziming
Song, Chengru
Zhou, Guorui
Zhang, Guowang
Peng, Hao
Wang, Hao
Deng, Jiaxin
Ouyang, Jin
Zhang, Jinghao
Ren, Lejian
Wang, Qianqian
Hu, Qigen
Wang, Tao
Wang, Xingmei
Yang, Yiping
Zhang, Zixing
Wang, Ziqi
contents Autoregressive large language models (LLMs) scale well by expressing diverse tasks as sequences of discrete natural-language tokens and training with next-token prediction, which unifies comprehension and generation under self-supervision. Extending this paradigm to multimodal data requires a shared, discrete representation across modalities. However, most vision-language models (VLMs) still rely on a hybrid interface: discrete text tokens paired with continuous Vision Transformer (ViT) features. Because supervision is largely text-driven, these models are often biased toward understanding and cannot fully leverage large-scale self-supervised learning on non-text data. Recent work has explored discrete visual tokenization to enable fully autoregressive multimodal modeling, showing promising progress toward unified understanding and generation. Yet existing discrete vision tokens frequently lose information due to limited code capacity, resulting in noticeably weaker understanding than continuous-feature VLMs. We present Kelix, a fully discrete autoregressive unified model that closes the understanding gap between discrete and continuous visual representations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_09843
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Kelix Technical Report
Ding, Boyang
Chu, Chenglong
Zang, Dunju
Li, Han
Cao, Jiangxia
Gai, Kun
Wei, Muhao
Tang, Ruiming
Wang, Shiyao
Mao, Siyang
Luo, Xinchen
Liu, Yahui
Ling, Zhixin
Yang, Zhuoran
Li, Ziming
Song, Chengru
Zhou, Guorui
Zhang, Guowang
Peng, Hao
Wang, Hao
Deng, Jiaxin
Ouyang, Jin
Zhang, Jinghao
Ren, Lejian
Wang, Qianqian
Hu, Qigen
Wang, Tao
Wang, Xingmei
Yang, Yiping
Zhang, Zixing
Wang, Ziqi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Autoregressive large language models (LLMs) scale well by expressing diverse tasks as sequences of discrete natural-language tokens and training with next-token prediction, which unifies comprehension and generation under self-supervision. Extending this paradigm to multimodal data requires a shared, discrete representation across modalities. However, most vision-language models (VLMs) still rely on a hybrid interface: discrete text tokens paired with continuous Vision Transformer (ViT) features. Because supervision is largely text-driven, these models are often biased toward understanding and cannot fully leverage large-scale self-supervised learning on non-text data. Recent work has explored discrete visual tokenization to enable fully autoregressive multimodal modeling, showing promising progress toward unified understanding and generation. Yet existing discrete vision tokens frequently lose information due to limited code capacity, resulting in noticeably weaker understanding than continuous-feature VLMs. We present Kelix, a fully discrete autoregressive unified model that closes the understanding gap between discrete and continuous visual representations.
title Kelix Technical Report
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09843