BagelVLA: Enhancing Long-Horizon Manipulation via Interleaved Vision-Language-Action Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Hu, Yucheng, Zhang, Jianke, Luo, Yuanfei, Guo, Yanjiang, Chen, Xiaoyu, Sun, Xinshu, Feng, Kun, Lu, Qingzhou, Chen, Sheng, Zhang, Yangang, Li, Wei, Chen, Jianyu
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Hu, Yucheng
Zhang, Jianke
Luo, Yuanfei
Guo, Yanjiang
Chen, Xiaoyu
Sun, Xinshu
Feng, Kun
Lu, Qingzhou
Chen, Sheng
Zhang, Yangang
Li, Wei
Chen, Jianyu
author_facet Hu, Yucheng
Zhang, Jianke
Luo, Yuanfei
Guo, Yanjiang
Chen, Xiaoyu
Sun, Xinshu
Feng, Kun
Lu, Qingzhou
Chen, Sheng
Zhang, Yangang
Li, Wei
Chen, Jianyu
contents Equipping embodied agents with the ability to reason about tasks, foresee physical outcomes, and generate precise actions is essential for general-purpose manipulation. While recent Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have leveraged pre-trained foundation models, they typically focus on either linguistic planning or visual forecasting in isolation. These methods rarely integrate both capabilities simultaneously to guide action generation, leading to suboptimal performance in complex, long-horizon manipulation tasks. To bridge this gap, we propose BagelVLA, a unified model that integrates linguistic planning, visual forecasting, and action generation within a single framework. Initialized from a pretrained unified understanding and generative model, BagelVLA is trained to interleave textual reasoning and visual prediction directly into the action execution loop. To efficiently couple these modalities, we introduce Residual Flow Guidance (RFG), which initializes from current observation and leverages single-step denoising to extract predictive visual features, guiding action generation with minimal latency. Extensive experiments demonstrate that BagelVLA outperforms existing baselines by a significant margin on multiple simulated and real-world benchmarks, particularly in tasks requiring multi-stage reasoning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_09849
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BagelVLA: Enhancing Long-Horizon Manipulation via Interleaved Vision-Language-Action Generation
Hu, Yucheng
Zhang, Jianke
Luo, Yuanfei
Guo, Yanjiang
Chen, Xiaoyu
Sun, Xinshu
Feng, Kun
Lu, Qingzhou
Chen, Sheng
Zhang, Yangang
Li, Wei
Chen, Jianyu
Robotics
Equipping embodied agents with the ability to reason about tasks, foresee physical outcomes, and generate precise actions is essential for general-purpose manipulation. While recent Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have leveraged pre-trained foundation models, they typically focus on either linguistic planning or visual forecasting in isolation. These methods rarely integrate both capabilities simultaneously to guide action generation, leading to suboptimal performance in complex, long-horizon manipulation tasks. To bridge this gap, we propose BagelVLA, a unified model that integrates linguistic planning, visual forecasting, and action generation within a single framework. Initialized from a pretrained unified understanding and generative model, BagelVLA is trained to interleave textual reasoning and visual prediction directly into the action execution loop. To efficiently couple these modalities, we introduce Residual Flow Guidance (RFG), which initializes from current observation and leverages single-step denoising to extract predictive visual features, guiding action generation with minimal latency. Extensive experiments demonstrate that BagelVLA outperforms existing baselines by a significant margin on multiple simulated and real-world benchmarks, particularly in tasks requiring multi-stage reasoning.
title BagelVLA: Enhancing Long-Horizon Manipulation via Interleaved Vision-Language-Action Generation
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09849