A Complete Equational Presentation of Qudit Circuits via Polycontrolled PROPs

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Blake, Colin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Blake, Colin
author_facet Blake, Colin
contents High-dimensional quantum computation needs a native circuit-level equational theory for qudits. We give the first finite schematic equational theory that is sound and complete for exact unitary qudit circuits in every finite dimension at least two. The result is entirely circuit-level: circuits are built from local gates, sequential and parallel composition, and value-controls, and equality is derivable exactly when two circuits have the same standard unitary semantics. For each dimension, the theory is presented by a finite family of local bounded-arity axiom schemata whose diagrammatic shapes are uniform in the dimension. The key syntactic ingredient is primitive value-control, which builds control on a chosen basis value directly into the language. This gives the language a useful internal algebra of controlled operations from local rules while keeping the presentation native to qudit circuits. The result provides a finite, dimension-uniform foundation for exact equational reasoning about qudit circuits.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_09873
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Complete Equational Presentation of Qudit Circuits via Polycontrolled PROPs
Blake, Colin
Quantum Physics
Logic in Computer Science
High-dimensional quantum computation needs a native circuit-level equational theory for qudits. We give the first finite schematic equational theory that is sound and complete for exact unitary qudit circuits in every finite dimension at least two. The result is entirely circuit-level: circuits are built from local gates, sequential and parallel composition, and value-controls, and equality is derivable exactly when two circuits have the same standard unitary semantics. For each dimension, the theory is presented by a finite family of local bounded-arity axiom schemata whose diagrammatic shapes are uniform in the dimension. The key syntactic ingredient is primitive value-control, which builds control on a chosen basis value directly into the language. This gives the language a useful internal algebra of controlled operations from local rules while keeping the presentation native to qudit circuits. The result provides a finite, dimension-uniform foundation for exact equational reasoning about qudit circuits.
title A Complete Equational Presentation of Qudit Circuits via Polycontrolled PROPs
topic Quantum Physics
Logic in Computer Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09873