Schur $σ$-groups of type $(3,3)$ for $p=3$

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Hauptverfasser: Ahlqvist, Eric, Pink, Richard
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Ahlqvist, Eric
Pink, Richard
author_facet Ahlqvist, Eric
Pink, Richard
contents For any imaginary quadratic field $K$, the Galois group $G_K$ of its maximal unramified pro-$3$-extension is a Schur $σ$-group. If this has Zassenhaus type $(3,3)$, there are 13 possibilities for the isomorphism class of the finite quotient $G_K/D_4(G_K)$. We prove that for 10 of these 13 cases $G_K$ is either finite or isomorphic to an open subgroup of a form of $\mathop{\rm PGL}_2$ over $\mathbb{Q}_3$. Combined with the Fontaine-Mazur conjecture, or with earlier work on an analogue of the Cohen--Lenstra heuristic for Schur $σ$-groups, this lends credence to the "if" part of a conjecture of McLeman. Using explicit computations of triple Massey products, we also test the heuristic for all imaginary quadratic fields $K$ with $d(G_K)=2$ and discriminant $-10^8 < d_K < 0$ and find a reasonably good agreement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_09889
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Schur $σ$-groups of type $(3,3)$ for $p=3$
Ahlqvist, Eric
Pink, Richard
Number Theory
11R11, (11R32, 11R34, 20D15)
For any imaginary quadratic field $K$, the Galois group $G_K$ of its maximal unramified pro-$3$-extension is a Schur $σ$-group. If this has Zassenhaus type $(3,3)$, there are 13 possibilities for the isomorphism class of the finite quotient $G_K/D_4(G_K)$. We prove that for 10 of these 13 cases $G_K$ is either finite or isomorphic to an open subgroup of a form of $\mathop{\rm PGL}_2$ over $\mathbb{Q}_3$. Combined with the Fontaine-Mazur conjecture, or with earlier work on an analogue of the Cohen--Lenstra heuristic for Schur $σ$-groups, this lends credence to the "if" part of a conjecture of McLeman. Using explicit computations of triple Massey products, we also test the heuristic for all imaginary quadratic fields $K$ with $d(G_K)=2$ and discriminant $-10^8 < d_K < 0$ and find a reasonably good agreement.
title Schur $σ$-groups of type $(3,3)$ for $p=3$
topic Number Theory
11R11, (11R32, 11R34, 20D15)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09889