Imaging two-body correlations in atomic nuclei via low- and high-energy processes

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Autori principali: Bofos, Stavros, Bally, Benjamin, Duguet, Thomas, Frosini, Mikael
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Bofos, Stavros
Bally, Benjamin
Duguet, Thomas
Frosini, Mikael
author_facet Bofos, Stavros
Bally, Benjamin
Duguet, Thomas
Frosini, Mikael
contents Characterizing the correlated behavior of nucleons inside atomic nuclei constitutes a long-standing challenge, both experimentally and theoretically. It has recently been understood that two-particle correlations in the azimuthal distribution of final hadrons emitted in ultra-relativistic ultra-central ion-ion collisions can be used to quantify ground-state two-body correlations. Performing systematic ab initio nuclear structure calculations of light nuclei, we demonstrate that such an observable does provide a meaningful imaging of nuclear ground states, naturally leading to a robust interpretation of the various categories of two-nucleon correlations at play. This is at variance with the low-energy approach relying on Kumar operators whose traditional interpretation in terms of deformation parameters is shown to be inoperative. A future interesting development will consist of targeting specific three-particle correlations to isolate three-nucleon correlations in which additional nuclear structure information of interest leave their fingerprint.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_09890
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Imaging two-body correlations in atomic nuclei via low- and high-energy processes
Bofos, Stavros
Bally, Benjamin
Duguet, Thomas
Frosini, Mikael
Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Experiment
Characterizing the correlated behavior of nucleons inside atomic nuclei constitutes a long-standing challenge, both experimentally and theoretically. It has recently been understood that two-particle correlations in the azimuthal distribution of final hadrons emitted in ultra-relativistic ultra-central ion-ion collisions can be used to quantify ground-state two-body correlations. Performing systematic ab initio nuclear structure calculations of light nuclei, we demonstrate that such an observable does provide a meaningful imaging of nuclear ground states, naturally leading to a robust interpretation of the various categories of two-nucleon correlations at play. This is at variance with the low-energy approach relying on Kumar operators whose traditional interpretation in terms of deformation parameters is shown to be inoperative. A future interesting development will consist of targeting specific three-particle correlations to isolate three-nucleon correlations in which additional nuclear structure information of interest leave their fingerprint.
title Imaging two-body correlations in atomic nuclei via low- and high-energy processes
topic Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09890