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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chern, Albert, Ishida, Sadashige
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09958
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author Chern, Albert
Ishida, Sadashige
author_facet Chern, Albert
Ishida, Sadashige
contents In calculus, l'Hopital's rule provides a simple way to evaluate the limits of quotient functions when both the numerator and denominator vanish. But what happens when we move beyond real functions on a real interval? In this article, we study when the quotient of two complex-valued functions in higher dimension can be defined continuously at the points where both functions vanish. Surprisingly, the answer is far subtler than in the real-valued setting. We provide a complete characterization for the continuity of the quotient function. We also point out why extending this result to smoother quotients remains an intriguing challenge.
format Preprint
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle L'Hopital rules for complex-valued functions in higher dimensions
Chern, Albert
Ishida, Sadashige
Complex Variables
In calculus, l'Hopital's rule provides a simple way to evaluate the limits of quotient functions when both the numerator and denominator vanish. But what happens when we move beyond real functions on a real interval? In this article, we study when the quotient of two complex-valued functions in higher dimension can be defined continuously at the points where both functions vanish. Surprisingly, the answer is far subtler than in the real-valued setting. We provide a complete characterization for the continuity of the quotient function. We also point out why extending this result to smoother quotients remains an intriguing challenge.
title L'Hopital rules for complex-valued functions in higher dimensions
topic Complex Variables
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09958