Learning on the Manifold: Unlocking Standard Diffusion Transformers with Representation Encoders

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kumar, Amandeep, Patel, Vishal M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Kumar, Amandeep
Patel, Vishal M.
author_facet Kumar, Amandeep
Patel, Vishal M.
contents Leveraging representation encoders for generative modeling offers a path for efficient, high-fidelity synthesis. However, standard diffusion transformers fail to converge on these representations directly. While recent work attributes this to a capacity bottleneck proposing computationally expensive width scaling of diffusion transformers we demonstrate that the failure is fundamentally geometric. We identify Geometric Interference as the root cause: standard Euclidean flow matching forces probability paths through the low-density interior of the hyperspherical feature space of representation encoders, rather than following the manifold surface. To resolve this, we propose Riemannian Flow Matching with Jacobi Regularization (RJF). By constraining the generative process to the manifold geodesics and correcting for curvature-induced error propagation, RJF enables standard Diffusion Transformer architectures to converge without width scaling. Our method RJF enables the standard DiT-B architecture (131M parameters) to converge effectively, achieving an FID of 3.37 where prior methods fail to converge. Code: https://github.com/amandpkr/RJF
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_10099
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning on the Manifold: Unlocking Standard Diffusion Transformers with Representation Encoders
Kumar, Amandeep
Patel, Vishal M.
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Leveraging representation encoders for generative modeling offers a path for efficient, high-fidelity synthesis. However, standard diffusion transformers fail to converge on these representations directly. While recent work attributes this to a capacity bottleneck proposing computationally expensive width scaling of diffusion transformers we demonstrate that the failure is fundamentally geometric. We identify Geometric Interference as the root cause: standard Euclidean flow matching forces probability paths through the low-density interior of the hyperspherical feature space of representation encoders, rather than following the manifold surface. To resolve this, we propose Riemannian Flow Matching with Jacobi Regularization (RJF). By constraining the generative process to the manifold geodesics and correcting for curvature-induced error propagation, RJF enables standard Diffusion Transformer architectures to converge without width scaling. Our method RJF enables the standard DiT-B architecture (131M parameters) to converge effectively, achieving an FID of 3.37 where prior methods fail to converge. Code: https://github.com/amandpkr/RJF
title Learning on the Manifold: Unlocking Standard Diffusion Transformers with Representation Encoders
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.10099