Olaf-World: Orienting Latent Actions for Video World Modeling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jiang, Yuxin, Gu, Yuchao, Tsang, Ivor W., Shou, Mike Zheng
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Jiang, Yuxin
Gu, Yuchao
Tsang, Ivor W.
Shou, Mike Zheng
author_facet Jiang, Yuxin
Gu, Yuchao
Tsang, Ivor W.
Shou, Mike Zheng
contents Scaling action-controllable world models is limited by the scarcity of action labels. While latent action learning promises to extract control interfaces from unlabeled video, learned latents often fail to transfer across contexts: they entangle scene-specific cues and lack a shared coordinate system. This occurs because standard objectives operate only within each clip, providing no mechanism to align action semantics across contexts. Our key insight is that although actions are unobserved, their semantic effects are observable and can serve as a shared reference. We introduce Seq$Δ$-REPA, a sequence-level control-effect alignment objective that anchors integrated latent action to temporal feature differences from a frozen, self-supervised video encoder. Building on this, we present Olaf-World, a pipeline that pretrains action-conditioned video world models from large-scale passive video. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method learns a more structured latent action space, leading to stronger zero-shot action transfer and more data-efficient adaptation to new control interfaces than state-of-the-art baselines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_10104
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Olaf-World: Orienting Latent Actions for Video World Modeling
Jiang, Yuxin
Gu, Yuchao
Tsang, Ivor W.
Shou, Mike Zheng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Scaling action-controllable world models is limited by the scarcity of action labels. While latent action learning promises to extract control interfaces from unlabeled video, learned latents often fail to transfer across contexts: they entangle scene-specific cues and lack a shared coordinate system. This occurs because standard objectives operate only within each clip, providing no mechanism to align action semantics across contexts. Our key insight is that although actions are unobserved, their semantic effects are observable and can serve as a shared reference. We introduce Seq$Δ$-REPA, a sequence-level control-effect alignment objective that anchors integrated latent action to temporal feature differences from a frozen, self-supervised video encoder. Building on this, we present Olaf-World, a pipeline that pretrains action-conditioned video world models from large-scale passive video. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method learns a more structured latent action space, leading to stronger zero-shot action transfer and more data-efficient adaptation to new control interfaces than state-of-the-art baselines.
title Olaf-World: Orienting Latent Actions for Video World Modeling
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.10104