Collective and nonlinear structure of wind power correlations

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Lakhal, Samy E., Sardonia, J. E., Bandi, M. M.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Lakhal, Samy E.
Sardonia, J. E.
Bandi, M. M.
author_facet Lakhal, Samy E.
Sardonia, J. E.
Bandi, M. M.
contents We describe the correlation structure of wind power fluctuations in a farm of 80 turbines, sampled over 5 years. We report the presence of universal, collective, and nonlinear correlations, responsible for the excess persistency and intermittency of farm-aggregated power output. A first cross-correlation analysis of turbine production reveals a dynamical scaling transition (à la Family-Vicszek) from local decoherence to large-scale turbulence-driven scaling, and responsible for the geographical smoothing effect, previously reported beyond farm scale [M. M. Bandi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 028301 (2017)]. A second bivariate analysis shows the long-range correlation of non-Gaussian features, responsible for their amplification in total farm output. These findings provide a new perspective on wind power variability, highlighting the importance of nonlinear correlations in power production dynamics. By better characterising these fluctuations, our results can inform strategies for grid management, storage optimization, and wind farm design, ultimately improving the integration of wind energy into modern power systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_10136
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Collective and nonlinear structure of wind power correlations
Lakhal, Samy E.
Sardonia, J. E.
Bandi, M. M.
Fluid Dynamics
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
We describe the correlation structure of wind power fluctuations in a farm of 80 turbines, sampled over 5 years. We report the presence of universal, collective, and nonlinear correlations, responsible for the excess persistency and intermittency of farm-aggregated power output. A first cross-correlation analysis of turbine production reveals a dynamical scaling transition (à la Family-Vicszek) from local decoherence to large-scale turbulence-driven scaling, and responsible for the geographical smoothing effect, previously reported beyond farm scale [M. M. Bandi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 028301 (2017)]. A second bivariate analysis shows the long-range correlation of non-Gaussian features, responsible for their amplification in total farm output. These findings provide a new perspective on wind power variability, highlighting the importance of nonlinear correlations in power production dynamics. By better characterising these fluctuations, our results can inform strategies for grid management, storage optimization, and wind farm design, ultimately improving the integration of wind energy into modern power systems.
title Collective and nonlinear structure of wind power correlations
topic Fluid Dynamics
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.10136