Silence Routing: When Not Speaking Improves Collective Judgment

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Fujisaki, Itsuki, Yang, Kunhao
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Fujisaki, Itsuki
Yang, Kunhao
author_facet Fujisaki, Itsuki
Yang, Kunhao
contents The wisdom of crowds has been shown to operate not only for factual judgments but also in matters of taste, where accuracy is defined relative to an individual's preferences. However, it remains unclear how different types of social signals should be selectively used in such domains. Focusing on a music preference dataset in which contributors provide both personal evaluations (Own) and estimates of population-level preferences (Estimated), we propose a routing framework for collective intelligence in taste. The framework specifies when contributors should speak, what they should report, and when silence is preferable. Using simulation-based aggregation, we show that prediction accuracy improves over an all-own baseline across a broad region of the parameter space, conditional on items where routing applies. Importantly, these gains arise only when silence is allowed, enabling second-order signals to function effectively. The results demonstrate that collective intelligence in matters of taste depends on principled signal routing rather than simple averaging.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_10145
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Silence Routing: When Not Speaking Improves Collective Judgment
Fujisaki, Itsuki
Yang, Kunhao
Physics and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
The wisdom of crowds has been shown to operate not only for factual judgments but also in matters of taste, where accuracy is defined relative to an individual's preferences. However, it remains unclear how different types of social signals should be selectively used in such domains. Focusing on a music preference dataset in which contributors provide both personal evaluations (Own) and estimates of population-level preferences (Estimated), we propose a routing framework for collective intelligence in taste. The framework specifies when contributors should speak, what they should report, and when silence is preferable. Using simulation-based aggregation, we show that prediction accuracy improves over an all-own baseline across a broad region of the parameter space, conditional on items where routing applies. Importantly, these gains arise only when silence is allowed, enabling second-order signals to function effectively. The results demonstrate that collective intelligence in matters of taste depends on principled signal routing rather than simple averaging.
title Silence Routing: When Not Speaking Improves Collective Judgment
topic Physics and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.10145