Forged by Feedback: Stellar Properties of Brightest Group Galaxies in Cosmological Simulations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Barré, Ruxin, Babul, Arif, Gozaliasl, Ghassem, Finoguenov, Alexis, Davé, Romeel, Padawer-Blatt, Aviv, Rennehan, Douglas, Saeedzadeh, Vida, Hough, Renier T., Quinn, Thomas R.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Barré, Ruxin
Babul, Arif
Gozaliasl, Ghassem
Finoguenov, Alexis
Davé, Romeel
Padawer-Blatt, Aviv
Rennehan, Douglas
Saeedzadeh, Vida
Hough, Renier T.
Quinn, Thomas R.
author_facet Barré, Ruxin
Babul, Arif
Gozaliasl, Ghassem
Finoguenov, Alexis
Davé, Romeel
Padawer-Blatt, Aviv
Rennehan, Douglas
Saeedzadeh, Vida
Hough, Renier T.
Quinn, Thomas R.
contents We investigate how different galaxy formation models impact the stellar properties of brightest group galaxies (BGGs) in four cosmological simulations: ROMULUS, SIMBA, SIMBA-C, and OBSIDIAN. The stellar masses, specific star formation rates, and mass-weighted stellar ages of the simulated BGGs are analysed alongside those of observed BGGs from X-ray-selected galaxy groups in the COSMOS field. We find that the global properties and underlying evolutionary pathways of simulated BGG populations are strongly impacted by the strength and mechanism of their respective active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback models, which play a critical role in regulating the growth of massive galaxies. OBSIDIAN's sophisticated three-regime AGN feedback model achieves the highest overall agreement with COSMOS observations, matching stellar property distributions, quenched fractions, and the evolution of star formation in increasingly massive systems. We find evidence suggesting that BGG populations of OBSIDIAN and COSMOS undergo a gradual decline in star formation with stellar mass, in contrast to SIMBA and SIMBA-C, which display rapid quenching linked to the onset of powerful AGN jet feedback. By comparison, ROMULUS produces highly star-forming, under-quenched BGGs due to the inefficiency of its thermal AGN feedback in preventing cooling flows from fuelling BGG growth. The success of the OBSIDIAN simulation demonstrates the importance of physically motivated subgrid prescriptions for realistically capturing the processes that shape BGGs and their dynamic group environments.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_10192
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Forged by Feedback: Stellar Properties of Brightest Group Galaxies in Cosmological Simulations
Barré, Ruxin
Babul, Arif
Gozaliasl, Ghassem
Finoguenov, Alexis
Davé, Romeel
Padawer-Blatt, Aviv
Rennehan, Douglas
Saeedzadeh, Vida
Hough, Renier T.
Quinn, Thomas R.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We investigate how different galaxy formation models impact the stellar properties of brightest group galaxies (BGGs) in four cosmological simulations: ROMULUS, SIMBA, SIMBA-C, and OBSIDIAN. The stellar masses, specific star formation rates, and mass-weighted stellar ages of the simulated BGGs are analysed alongside those of observed BGGs from X-ray-selected galaxy groups in the COSMOS field. We find that the global properties and underlying evolutionary pathways of simulated BGG populations are strongly impacted by the strength and mechanism of their respective active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback models, which play a critical role in regulating the growth of massive galaxies. OBSIDIAN's sophisticated three-regime AGN feedback model achieves the highest overall agreement with COSMOS observations, matching stellar property distributions, quenched fractions, and the evolution of star formation in increasingly massive systems. We find evidence suggesting that BGG populations of OBSIDIAN and COSMOS undergo a gradual decline in star formation with stellar mass, in contrast to SIMBA and SIMBA-C, which display rapid quenching linked to the onset of powerful AGN jet feedback. By comparison, ROMULUS produces highly star-forming, under-quenched BGGs due to the inefficiency of its thermal AGN feedback in preventing cooling flows from fuelling BGG growth. The success of the OBSIDIAN simulation demonstrates the importance of physically motivated subgrid prescriptions for realistically capturing the processes that shape BGGs and their dynamic group environments.
title Forged by Feedback: Stellar Properties of Brightest Group Galaxies in Cosmological Simulations
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.10192