ERGO: Excess-Risk-Guided Optimization for High-Fidelity Monocular 3D Gaussian Splatting

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ma, Zehua, Li, Hanhui, Xie, Zhenyu, Luo, Xiaonan, Kampffmeyer, Michael, Gao, Feng, Liang, Xiaodan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Ma, Zehua
Li, Hanhui
Xie, Zhenyu
Luo, Xiaonan
Kampffmeyer, Michael
Gao, Feng
Liang, Xiaodan
author_facet Ma, Zehua
Li, Hanhui
Xie, Zhenyu
Luo, Xiaonan
Kampffmeyer, Michael
Gao, Feng
Liang, Xiaodan
contents Generating 3D content from a single image remains a fundamentally challenging and ill-posed problem due to the inherent absence of geometric and textural information in occluded regions. While state-of-the-art generative models can synthesize auxiliary views to provide additional supervision, these views inevitably contain geometric inconsistencies and textural misalignments that propagate and amplify artifacts during 3D reconstruction. To effectively harness these imperfect supervisory signals, we propose an adaptive optimization framework guided by excess risk decomposition, termed ERGO. Specifically, ERGO decomposes the optimization losses in 3D Gaussian splatting into two components, i.e., excess risk that quantifies the suboptimality gap between current and optimal parameters, and Bayes error that models the irreducible noise inherent in synthesized views. This decomposition enables ERGO to dynamically estimate the view-specific excess risk and adaptively adjust loss weights during optimization. Furthermore, we introduce geometry-aware and texture-aware objectives that complement the excess-risk-derived weighting mechanism, establishing a synergistic global-local optimization paradigm. Consequently, ERGO demonstrates robustness against supervision noise while consistently enhancing both geometric fidelity and textural quality of the reconstructed 3D content. Extensive experiments on the Google Scanned Objects dataset and the OmniObject3D dataset demonstrate the superiority of ERGO over existing state-of-the-art methods.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_10278
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ERGO: Excess-Risk-Guided Optimization for High-Fidelity Monocular 3D Gaussian Splatting
Ma, Zehua
Li, Hanhui
Xie, Zhenyu
Luo, Xiaonan
Kampffmeyer, Michael
Gao, Feng
Liang, Xiaodan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Generating 3D content from a single image remains a fundamentally challenging and ill-posed problem due to the inherent absence of geometric and textural information in occluded regions. While state-of-the-art generative models can synthesize auxiliary views to provide additional supervision, these views inevitably contain geometric inconsistencies and textural misalignments that propagate and amplify artifacts during 3D reconstruction. To effectively harness these imperfect supervisory signals, we propose an adaptive optimization framework guided by excess risk decomposition, termed ERGO. Specifically, ERGO decomposes the optimization losses in 3D Gaussian splatting into two components, i.e., excess risk that quantifies the suboptimality gap between current and optimal parameters, and Bayes error that models the irreducible noise inherent in synthesized views. This decomposition enables ERGO to dynamically estimate the view-specific excess risk and adaptively adjust loss weights during optimization. Furthermore, we introduce geometry-aware and texture-aware objectives that complement the excess-risk-derived weighting mechanism, establishing a synergistic global-local optimization paradigm. Consequently, ERGO demonstrates robustness against supervision noise while consistently enhancing both geometric fidelity and textural quality of the reconstructed 3D content. Extensive experiments on the Google Scanned Objects dataset and the OmniObject3D dataset demonstrate the superiority of ERGO over existing state-of-the-art methods.
title ERGO: Excess-Risk-Guided Optimization for High-Fidelity Monocular 3D Gaussian Splatting
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.10278