Metric geometry for ranking-based voting: Tools for learning electoral structure

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Duchin, Moon, Tapp, Kristopher
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Duchin, Moon
Tapp, Kristopher
author_facet Duchin, Moon
Tapp, Kristopher
contents In this paper, we develop the metric geometry of ranking statistics, proving that the two major permutation distances in the statistics literature -- Kendall tau and Spearman footrule -- extend naturally to incomplete rankings with both coordinate embeddings and graph realizations. This gives us a unifying framework that allows us to connect popular topics in computational social choice: metric preferences (and metric distortion), polarization, and proportionality. As an important application, the metric structure enables efficient identification of blocs of voters and slates of their preferred candidates. Since the definitions work for partial ballots, we can execute the methods not only on synthetic elections, but on a suite of real-world elections. This gives us robust clustering methods that often produce an identical grouping of voters -- even though one family of methods is based on a Condorcet-consistent ranking rule while the other is not.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_10293
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Metric geometry for ranking-based voting: Tools for learning electoral structure
Duchin, Moon
Tapp, Kristopher
Metric Geometry
Computers and Society
Theoretical Economics
Combinatorics
05C12 (Primary) 91B12, 91B14 (Secondary)
In this paper, we develop the metric geometry of ranking statistics, proving that the two major permutation distances in the statistics literature -- Kendall tau and Spearman footrule -- extend naturally to incomplete rankings with both coordinate embeddings and graph realizations. This gives us a unifying framework that allows us to connect popular topics in computational social choice: metric preferences (and metric distortion), polarization, and proportionality. As an important application, the metric structure enables efficient identification of blocs of voters and slates of their preferred candidates. Since the definitions work for partial ballots, we can execute the methods not only on synthetic elections, but on a suite of real-world elections. This gives us robust clustering methods that often produce an identical grouping of voters -- even though one family of methods is based on a Condorcet-consistent ranking rule while the other is not.
title Metric geometry for ranking-based voting: Tools for learning electoral structure
topic Metric Geometry
Computers and Society
Theoretical Economics
Combinatorics
05C12 (Primary) 91B12, 91B14 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.10293