Multi-objective computational design optimization of a Total Disc Replacement implant

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kölle, Lucia, Oei, Victor, Mónus, Ida, Schmitt, Syn, Haschtmann, Daniel, Galbusera, Fabio, Ferguson, Stephen J., Helgason, Benedikt
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Kölle, Lucia
Oei, Victor
Mónus, Ida
Schmitt, Syn
Haschtmann, Daniel
Galbusera, Fabio
Ferguson, Stephen J.
Helgason, Benedikt
author_facet Kölle, Lucia
Oei, Victor
Mónus, Ida
Schmitt, Syn
Haschtmann, Daniel
Galbusera, Fabio
Ferguson, Stephen J.
Helgason, Benedikt
contents While cervical arthroplasty using Total Disc Replacement (TDR) implants is an established treatment for persistent neck and arm pain, revision rates limit it from reaching its full potential. To address the underlying complications, we developed finite element simulation-driven design optimizations for a TDR's bone-implant interface and motion-preservation features. These automated processes explored high-dimensional design spaces iteratively through analysis of design variations interplay with spinal structures. The optimizations were metamodel-based using artificial neural networks and a hybrid optimizer. They optimized the motion-preservation zone towards replicating the asymptomatic spinal segment's ligaments strain profiles and its facet joint force profiles during main motions. This design process aims to minimize the risk for postoperative pain, avoidable degeneration and to restore segmental biomechanics, to prevent adjacent segment effects. Designs with single articulation and with dual articulation (with a mobile insert) were optimized. The bone-implant interface was optimized with the aim to minimize the risk for subsidence and implant migration. The optimizations improved the multi-objective value of the bone-implant interface by 14.6% and that of the motion-preservation zone by 36.1%. Implant migration, the leading cause of revisions, was reduced by 24.8%. With this, we show the potential of simulation-driven implant design optimization for addressing complex clinical challenges.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_10304
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-objective computational design optimization of a Total Disc Replacement implant
Kölle, Lucia
Oei, Victor
Mónus, Ida
Schmitt, Syn
Haschtmann, Daniel
Galbusera, Fabio
Ferguson, Stephen J.
Helgason, Benedikt
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
While cervical arthroplasty using Total Disc Replacement (TDR) implants is an established treatment for persistent neck and arm pain, revision rates limit it from reaching its full potential. To address the underlying complications, we developed finite element simulation-driven design optimizations for a TDR's bone-implant interface and motion-preservation features. These automated processes explored high-dimensional design spaces iteratively through analysis of design variations interplay with spinal structures. The optimizations were metamodel-based using artificial neural networks and a hybrid optimizer. They optimized the motion-preservation zone towards replicating the asymptomatic spinal segment's ligaments strain profiles and its facet joint force profiles during main motions. This design process aims to minimize the risk for postoperative pain, avoidable degeneration and to restore segmental biomechanics, to prevent adjacent segment effects. Designs with single articulation and with dual articulation (with a mobile insert) were optimized. The bone-implant interface was optimized with the aim to minimize the risk for subsidence and implant migration. The optimizations improved the multi-objective value of the bone-implant interface by 14.6% and that of the motion-preservation zone by 36.1%. Implant migration, the leading cause of revisions, was reduced by 24.8%. With this, we show the potential of simulation-driven implant design optimization for addressing complex clinical challenges.
title Multi-objective computational design optimization of a Total Disc Replacement implant
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.10304