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Main Author: Xie, Peichen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.10605
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author Xie, Peichen
author_facet Xie, Peichen
contents Mixed-precision computing has become increasingly important in modern high-performance computing and machine learning applications. When implementing custom mixed-precision functions -- such as fused operators, optimized GPU kernels, or quantized inference paths -- it is critical to verify their numerical accuracy. Traditional approaches typically compare the custom implementation against a reference using a single error metric. However, this single-delta approach provides limited insight into whether the observed errors are inherent to the precision level or specific to the implementation. This paper introduces \textit{Dual-Delta Testing}, a systematic methodology that evaluates two error distributions against a high-precision oracle, enabling rigorous comparison between a custom implementation and a baseline reference. We present the mathematical framework, algorithmic formulation, statistical analysis techniques, and practical examples demonstrating the methodology's effectiveness in evaluating numerical accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_10605
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evaluating Numerical Accuracy in Mixed-Precision Computing by Dual-Delta Testing
Xie, Peichen
Numerical Analysis
Software Engineering
Mixed-precision computing has become increasingly important in modern high-performance computing and machine learning applications. When implementing custom mixed-precision functions -- such as fused operators, optimized GPU kernels, or quantized inference paths -- it is critical to verify their numerical accuracy. Traditional approaches typically compare the custom implementation against a reference using a single error metric. However, this single-delta approach provides limited insight into whether the observed errors are inherent to the precision level or specific to the implementation. This paper introduces \textit{Dual-Delta Testing}, a systematic methodology that evaluates two error distributions against a high-precision oracle, enabling rigorous comparison between a custom implementation and a baseline reference. We present the mathematical framework, algorithmic formulation, statistical analysis techniques, and practical examples demonstrating the methodology's effectiveness in evaluating numerical accuracy.
title Evaluating Numerical Accuracy in Mixed-Precision Computing by Dual-Delta Testing
topic Numerical Analysis
Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.10605