S-GRec: Personalized Semantic-Aware Generative Recommendation with Asymmetric Advantage

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Jiang, Jie, Tang, Hongbo, Wu, Wenjie, Huang, Yangru, Li, Zhenmao, Li, Qian, Wang, Changping, Zhang, Jun, Yu, Huan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Jiang, Jie
Tang, Hongbo
Wu, Wenjie
Huang, Yangru
Li, Zhenmao
Li, Qian
Wang, Changping
Zhang, Jun
Yu, Huan
author_facet Jiang, Jie
Tang, Hongbo
Wu, Wenjie
Huang, Yangru
Li, Zhenmao
Li, Qian
Wang, Changping
Zhang, Jun
Yu, Huan
contents Generative recommendation models sequence generation to produce items end-to-end, but training from behavioral logs often provides weak supervision on underlying user intent. Although Large Language Models (LLMs) offer rich semantic priors that could supply such supervision, direct adoption in industrial recommendation is hindered by two obstacles: semantic signals can conflict with platform business objectives, and LLM inference is prohibitively expensive at scale. This paper presents S-GRec, a semantic-aware framework that decouples an online lightweight generator from an offline LLM-based semantic judge for train-time supervision. S-GRec introduces a two-stage Personalized Semantic Judge (PSJ) that produces interpretable aspect evidence and learns user-conditional aggregation from pairwise feedback, yielding stable semantic rewards. To prevent semantic supervision from deviating from business goals, Asymmetric Advantage Policy Optimization (A2PO) anchors optimization on business rewards (e.g., eCPM) and injects semantic advantages only when they are consistent. Extensive experiments on public benchmarks and a large-scale production system validate both effectiveness and scalability, including statistically significant gains in CTR and a 1.19\% lift in GMV in online A/B tests, without requiring real-time LLM inference.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_10606
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle S-GRec: Personalized Semantic-Aware Generative Recommendation with Asymmetric Advantage
Jiang, Jie
Tang, Hongbo
Wu, Wenjie
Huang, Yangru
Li, Zhenmao
Li, Qian
Wang, Changping
Zhang, Jun
Yu, Huan
Information Retrieval
Generative recommendation models sequence generation to produce items end-to-end, but training from behavioral logs often provides weak supervision on underlying user intent. Although Large Language Models (LLMs) offer rich semantic priors that could supply such supervision, direct adoption in industrial recommendation is hindered by two obstacles: semantic signals can conflict with platform business objectives, and LLM inference is prohibitively expensive at scale. This paper presents S-GRec, a semantic-aware framework that decouples an online lightweight generator from an offline LLM-based semantic judge for train-time supervision. S-GRec introduces a two-stage Personalized Semantic Judge (PSJ) that produces interpretable aspect evidence and learns user-conditional aggregation from pairwise feedback, yielding stable semantic rewards. To prevent semantic supervision from deviating from business goals, Asymmetric Advantage Policy Optimization (A2PO) anchors optimization on business rewards (e.g., eCPM) and injects semantic advantages only when they are consistent. Extensive experiments on public benchmarks and a large-scale production system validate both effectiveness and scalability, including statistically significant gains in CTR and a 1.19\% lift in GMV in online A/B tests, without requiring real-time LLM inference.
title S-GRec: Personalized Semantic-Aware Generative Recommendation with Asymmetric Advantage
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.10606