Invisible Trails? An Identity Alignment Scheme based on Online Tracking

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shi, Ruisheng, Peng, Zhiyuan, Fu, Tong, Lan, Lina, Wang, Qin, Zeng, Jiaqi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Shi, Ruisheng
Peng, Zhiyuan
Fu, Tong
Lan, Lina
Wang, Qin
Zeng, Jiaqi
author_facet Shi, Ruisheng
Peng, Zhiyuan
Fu, Tong
Lan, Lina
Wang, Qin
Zeng, Jiaqi
contents Many tracking companies collect user data and sell it to data markets and advertisers. While they claim to protect user privacy by anonymizing the data, our research reveals that significant privacy risks persist even with anonymized data. Attackers can exploit this data to identify users' accounts on other websites and perform targeted identity alignment. In this paper, we propose an effective identity alignment scheme for accurately identifying targeted users. We develop a data collector to obtain the necessary datasets, an algorithm for identity alignment, and, based on this, construct two types of de-anonymization attacks: the \textit{passive attack}, which analyzes tracker data to align identities, and the \textit{active attack}, which induces users to interact online, leading to higher success rates. Furthermore, we introduce, for the first time, a novel evaluation framework for online tracking-based identity alignment. We investigate the key factors influencing the effectiveness of identity alignment. Additionally, we provide an independent assessment of our generated dataset and present a fully functional system prototype applied to a cryptocurrency use case.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_10626
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Invisible Trails? An Identity Alignment Scheme based on Online Tracking
Shi, Ruisheng
Peng, Zhiyuan
Fu, Tong
Lan, Lina
Wang, Qin
Zeng, Jiaqi
Cryptography and Security
Many tracking companies collect user data and sell it to data markets and advertisers. While they claim to protect user privacy by anonymizing the data, our research reveals that significant privacy risks persist even with anonymized data. Attackers can exploit this data to identify users' accounts on other websites and perform targeted identity alignment. In this paper, we propose an effective identity alignment scheme for accurately identifying targeted users. We develop a data collector to obtain the necessary datasets, an algorithm for identity alignment, and, based on this, construct two types of de-anonymization attacks: the \textit{passive attack}, which analyzes tracker data to align identities, and the \textit{active attack}, which induces users to interact online, leading to higher success rates. Furthermore, we introduce, for the first time, a novel evaluation framework for online tracking-based identity alignment. We investigate the key factors influencing the effectiveness of identity alignment. Additionally, we provide an independent assessment of our generated dataset and present a fully functional system prototype applied to a cryptocurrency use case.
title Invisible Trails? An Identity Alignment Scheme based on Online Tracking
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.10626