UMEM: Unified Memory Extraction and Management Framework for Generalizable Memory

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ye, Yongshi, Jiang, Hui, Jiang, Feihu, Lan, Tian, Du, Yichao, Fu, Biao, Shi, Xiaodong, Jia, Qianghuai, Wang, Longyue, Luo, Weihua
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Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Ye, Yongshi
Jiang, Hui
Jiang, Feihu
Lan, Tian
Du, Yichao
Fu, Biao
Shi, Xiaodong
Jia, Qianghuai
Wang, Longyue
Luo, Weihua
author_facet Ye, Yongshi
Jiang, Hui
Jiang, Feihu
Lan, Tian
Du, Yichao
Fu, Biao
Shi, Xiaodong
Jia, Qianghuai
Wang, Longyue
Luo, Weihua
contents Self-evolving memory serves as the trainable parameters for Large Language Models (LLMs)-based agents, where extraction (distilling insights from experience) and management (updating the memory bank) must be tightly coordinated. Existing methods predominately optimize memory management while treating memory extraction as a static process, resulting in poor generalization, where agents accumulate instance-specific noise rather than robust memories. To address this, we propose Unified Memory Extraction and Management (UMEM), a self-evolving agent framework that jointly optimizes a Large Language Model to simultaneous extract and manage memories. To mitigate overfitting to specific instances, we introduce Semantic Neighborhood Modeling and optimize the model with a neighborhood-level marginal utility reward via GRPO. This approach ensures memory generalizability by evaluating memory utility across clusters of semantically related queries. Extensive experiments across five benchmarks demonstrate that UMEM significantly outperforms highly competitive baselines, achieving up to a 10.67% improvement in multi-turn interactive tasks. Futhermore, UMEM maintains a monotonic growth curve during continuous evolution. Codes and models will be publicly released.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_10652
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle UMEM: Unified Memory Extraction and Management Framework for Generalizable Memory
Ye, Yongshi
Jiang, Hui
Jiang, Feihu
Lan, Tian
Du, Yichao
Fu, Biao
Shi, Xiaodong
Jia, Qianghuai
Wang, Longyue
Luo, Weihua
Computation and Language
Self-evolving memory serves as the trainable parameters for Large Language Models (LLMs)-based agents, where extraction (distilling insights from experience) and management (updating the memory bank) must be tightly coordinated. Existing methods predominately optimize memory management while treating memory extraction as a static process, resulting in poor generalization, where agents accumulate instance-specific noise rather than robust memories. To address this, we propose Unified Memory Extraction and Management (UMEM), a self-evolving agent framework that jointly optimizes a Large Language Model to simultaneous extract and manage memories. To mitigate overfitting to specific instances, we introduce Semantic Neighborhood Modeling and optimize the model with a neighborhood-level marginal utility reward via GRPO. This approach ensures memory generalizability by evaluating memory utility across clusters of semantically related queries. Extensive experiments across five benchmarks demonstrate that UMEM significantly outperforms highly competitive baselines, achieving up to a 10.67% improvement in multi-turn interactive tasks. Futhermore, UMEM maintains a monotonic growth curve during continuous evolution. Codes and models will be publicly released.
title UMEM: Unified Memory Extraction and Management Framework for Generalizable Memory
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.10652