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Main Authors: Li, Yifei, Guo, Weidong, Zhang, Lingling, Xu, Rongman, Huang, Muye, Liu, Hui, Xu, Lijiao, Xu, Yu, Liu, Jun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.10715
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author Li, Yifei
Guo, Weidong
Zhang, Lingling
Xu, Rongman
Huang, Muye
Liu, Hui
Xu, Lijiao
Xu, Yu
Liu, Jun
author_facet Li, Yifei
Guo, Weidong
Zhang, Lingling
Xu, Rongman
Huang, Muye
Liu, Hui
Xu, Lijiao
Xu, Yu
Liu, Jun
contents Long-term conversational memory is a core capability for LLM-based dialogue systems, yet existing benchmarks and evaluation protocols primarily focus on surface-level factual recall. In realistic interactions, appropriate responses often depend on implicit constraints such as user state, goals, or values that are not explicitly queried later. To evaluate this setting, we introduce \textbf{LoCoMo-Plus}, a benchmark for assessing cognitive memory under cue--trigger semantic disconnect, where models must retain and apply latent constraints across long conversational contexts. We further show that conventional string-matching metrics and explicit task-type prompting are misaligned with such scenarios, and propose a unified evaluation framework based on constraint consistency. Experiments across diverse backbone models, retrieval-based methods, and memory systems demonstrate that cognitive memory remains challenging and reveals failures not captured by existing benchmarks. Our code and evaluation framework are publicly available at: https://github.com/xjtuleeyf/Locomo-Plus.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_10715
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Locomo-Plus: Beyond-Factual Cognitive Memory Evaluation Framework for LLM Agents
Li, Yifei
Guo, Weidong
Zhang, Lingling
Xu, Rongman
Huang, Muye
Liu, Hui
Xu, Lijiao
Xu, Yu
Liu, Jun
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Long-term conversational memory is a core capability for LLM-based dialogue systems, yet existing benchmarks and evaluation protocols primarily focus on surface-level factual recall. In realistic interactions, appropriate responses often depend on implicit constraints such as user state, goals, or values that are not explicitly queried later. To evaluate this setting, we introduce \textbf{LoCoMo-Plus}, a benchmark for assessing cognitive memory under cue--trigger semantic disconnect, where models must retain and apply latent constraints across long conversational contexts. We further show that conventional string-matching metrics and explicit task-type prompting are misaligned with such scenarios, and propose a unified evaluation framework based on constraint consistency. Experiments across diverse backbone models, retrieval-based methods, and memory systems demonstrate that cognitive memory remains challenging and reveals failures not captured by existing benchmarks. Our code and evaluation framework are publicly available at: https://github.com/xjtuleeyf/Locomo-Plus.
title Locomo-Plus: Beyond-Factual Cognitive Memory Evaluation Framework for LLM Agents
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.10715