Transfer to Sky: Unveil Low-Altitude Route-Level Radio Maps via Ground Crowdsourced Data

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lu, Wenlihan, Chen, Huacong, Duan, Ruiyang, Yuan, Weijie, Gao, Shijian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866915791466659840
author Lu, Wenlihan
Chen, Huacong
Duan, Ruiyang
Yuan, Weijie
Gao, Shijian
author_facet Lu, Wenlihan
Chen, Huacong
Duan, Ruiyang
Yuan, Weijie
Gao, Shijian
contents The expansion of the low-altitude economy is contingent on reliable cellular connectivity for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). A key challenge in pre-flight planning is predicting communication link quality along proposed and pre-defined routes, a task hampered by sparse measurements that render existing radio map methods ineffective. This paper introduces a transfer learning framework for high-fidelity route-level radio map prediction. Our key insight is to leverage abundant crowdsourced ground signals as auxiliary supervision. To bridge the significant domain gap between ground and aerial data and address spatial sparsity, our framework learns general propagation priors from simulation, performs adversarial alignment of the feature spaces, and is fine-tuned on limited real UAV measurements. Extensive experiments on a real-world dataset from Meituan show that our method achieves over 50% higher accuracy in predicting Route RSRP compared to state-of-the-art baselines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_10736
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Transfer to Sky: Unveil Low-Altitude Route-Level Radio Maps via Ground Crowdsourced Data
Lu, Wenlihan
Chen, Huacong
Duan, Ruiyang
Yuan, Weijie
Gao, Shijian
Signal Processing
The expansion of the low-altitude economy is contingent on reliable cellular connectivity for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). A key challenge in pre-flight planning is predicting communication link quality along proposed and pre-defined routes, a task hampered by sparse measurements that render existing radio map methods ineffective. This paper introduces a transfer learning framework for high-fidelity route-level radio map prediction. Our key insight is to leverage abundant crowdsourced ground signals as auxiliary supervision. To bridge the significant domain gap between ground and aerial data and address spatial sparsity, our framework learns general propagation priors from simulation, performs adversarial alignment of the feature spaces, and is fine-tuned on limited real UAV measurements. Extensive experiments on a real-world dataset from Meituan show that our method achieves over 50% higher accuracy in predicting Route RSRP compared to state-of-the-art baselines.
title Transfer to Sky: Unveil Low-Altitude Route-Level Radio Maps via Ground Crowdsourced Data
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.10736