Fault Tolerant Design of IGZO-based Binary Search ADCs

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Duarte, Paula Carolina Lozano, Ozev, Sule, Tahoori, Mehdi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Duarte, Paula Carolina Lozano
Ozev, Sule
Tahoori, Mehdi
author_facet Duarte, Paula Carolina Lozano
Ozev, Sule
Tahoori, Mehdi
contents Thin-film technologies such as Indium Gallium Zinc Oxide (IGZO) enable Flexible Electronics (FE) for emerging applications in wearable sensing, personal health monitoring, and large-area systems. Analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) serve as critical sensor interfaces in these systems. Yet, their vulnerability to manufacturing defects remains poorly understood despite unipolar technologies' inherently high defect densities and process variations compared to mature CMOS technologies. We present a hierarchical fault injection framework to characterize defect sensitivity in Binary Search ADCs implemented in n-type only technologies. Our methodology combines transistor-level defect characterization with system-level fault propagation analysis, enabling efficient exploration of both single and multiple fault scenarios across the conversion hierarchy. The framework identifies critical fault-sensitive circuit components and enables selective redundancy strategies targeting only the most sensitive components. The resulting defect-tolerant designs improve fault coverage from 60% to 92% under single-fault injections and from 34% to 77.6% under multi-fault injection, while incurring only 4.2% area overhead and 6% power increase. While validated on IGZO-TFTs, the methodology applies to all emerging unipolar technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_10790
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fault Tolerant Design of IGZO-based Binary Search ADCs
Duarte, Paula Carolina Lozano
Ozev, Sule
Tahoori, Mehdi
Hardware Architecture
Emerging Technologies
Thin-film technologies such as Indium Gallium Zinc Oxide (IGZO) enable Flexible Electronics (FE) for emerging applications in wearable sensing, personal health monitoring, and large-area systems. Analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) serve as critical sensor interfaces in these systems. Yet, their vulnerability to manufacturing defects remains poorly understood despite unipolar technologies' inherently high defect densities and process variations compared to mature CMOS technologies. We present a hierarchical fault injection framework to characterize defect sensitivity in Binary Search ADCs implemented in n-type only technologies. Our methodology combines transistor-level defect characterization with system-level fault propagation analysis, enabling efficient exploration of both single and multiple fault scenarios across the conversion hierarchy. The framework identifies critical fault-sensitive circuit components and enables selective redundancy strategies targeting only the most sensitive components. The resulting defect-tolerant designs improve fault coverage from 60% to 92% under single-fault injections and from 34% to 77.6% under multi-fault injection, while incurring only 4.2% area overhead and 6% power increase. While validated on IGZO-TFTs, the methodology applies to all emerging unipolar technologies.
title Fault Tolerant Design of IGZO-based Binary Search ADCs
topic Hardware Architecture
Emerging Technologies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.10790