DeepImageSearch: Benchmarking Multimodal Agents for Context-Aware Image Retrieval in Visual Histories

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Deng, Chenlong, Deng, Mengjie, Wu, Junjie, Zeng, Dun, Wang, Teng, Xie, Qingsong, Huang, Jiadeng, Ma, Shengjie, Zhang, Changwang, Wang, Zhaoxiang, Wang, Jun, Zhu, Yutao, Dou, Zhicheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Deng, Chenlong
Deng, Mengjie
Wu, Junjie
Zeng, Dun
Wang, Teng
Xie, Qingsong
Huang, Jiadeng
Ma, Shengjie
Zhang, Changwang
Wang, Zhaoxiang
Wang, Jun
Zhu, Yutao
Dou, Zhicheng
author_facet Deng, Chenlong
Deng, Mengjie
Wu, Junjie
Zeng, Dun
Wang, Teng
Xie, Qingsong
Huang, Jiadeng
Ma, Shengjie
Zhang, Changwang
Wang, Zhaoxiang
Wang, Jun
Zhu, Yutao
Dou, Zhicheng
contents Existing multimodal retrieval systems excel at semantic matching but implicitly assume that query-image relevance can be measured in isolation. This paradigm overlooks the rich dependencies inherent in realistic visual streams, where information is distributed across temporal sequences rather than confined to single snapshots. To bridge this gap, we introduce DeepImageSearch, a novel agentic paradigm that reformulates image retrieval as an autonomous exploration task. Models must plan and perform multi-step reasoning over raw visual histories to locate targets based on implicit contextual cues. We construct DISBench, a challenging benchmark built on interconnected visual data. To address the scalability challenge of creating context-dependent queries, we propose a human-model collaborative pipeline that employs vision-language models to mine latent spatiotemporal associations, effectively offloading intensive context discovery before human verification. Furthermore, we build a robust baseline using a modular agent framework equipped with fine-grained tools and a dual-memory system for long-horizon navigation. Extensive experiments demonstrate that DISBench poses significant challenges to state-of-the-art models, highlighting the necessity of incorporating agentic reasoning into next-generation retrieval systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_10809
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DeepImageSearch: Benchmarking Multimodal Agents for Context-Aware Image Retrieval in Visual Histories
Deng, Chenlong
Deng, Mengjie
Wu, Junjie
Zeng, Dun
Wang, Teng
Xie, Qingsong
Huang, Jiadeng
Ma, Shengjie
Zhang, Changwang
Wang, Zhaoxiang
Wang, Jun
Zhu, Yutao
Dou, Zhicheng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Information Retrieval
Existing multimodal retrieval systems excel at semantic matching but implicitly assume that query-image relevance can be measured in isolation. This paradigm overlooks the rich dependencies inherent in realistic visual streams, where information is distributed across temporal sequences rather than confined to single snapshots. To bridge this gap, we introduce DeepImageSearch, a novel agentic paradigm that reformulates image retrieval as an autonomous exploration task. Models must plan and perform multi-step reasoning over raw visual histories to locate targets based on implicit contextual cues. We construct DISBench, a challenging benchmark built on interconnected visual data. To address the scalability challenge of creating context-dependent queries, we propose a human-model collaborative pipeline that employs vision-language models to mine latent spatiotemporal associations, effectively offloading intensive context discovery before human verification. Furthermore, we build a robust baseline using a modular agent framework equipped with fine-grained tools and a dual-memory system for long-horizon navigation. Extensive experiments demonstrate that DISBench poses significant challenges to state-of-the-art models, highlighting the necessity of incorporating agentic reasoning into next-generation retrieval systems.
title DeepImageSearch: Benchmarking Multimodal Agents for Context-Aware Image Retrieval in Visual Histories
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.10809