Quantum critical behavior of cuprate superconductors observed by inelastic X-ray scattering

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Huang, H. Y., Mou, C. Y., Singh, A., Su, J. S., Okamoto, J., Komiya, S., Chen, C. T., Lee, T. K., Fujimori, A., Huang, D. J.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Huang, H. Y.
Mou, C. Y.
Singh, A.
Su, J. S.
Okamoto, J.
Komiya, S.
Chen, C. T.
Lee, T. K.
Fujimori, A.
Huang, D. J.
author_facet Huang, H. Y.
Mou, C. Y.
Singh, A.
Su, J. S.
Okamoto, J.
Komiya, S.
Chen, C. T.
Lee, T. K.
Fujimori, A.
Huang, D. J.
contents Progress toward a complete understanding of cuprate superconductors has been hindered by their intricate phase diagram, potentially linked to a quantum critical point (QCP). However, conclusive evidence for the QCP is lacking, as the presumed QCP is buried under the superconducting dome, disguising its presence. Here, we use high-resolution resonant inelastic X-ray scattering to examine the dynamical charge-charge correlation in La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ and uncover the quantum critical scaling, a key feature required for a QCP. Specifically, \djh{we observed that the inverse correlation lengths for various dopings and temperatures collapsed onto a universal scaling curve, yielding a critical exponent $ν$ of $0.74 \pm 0.08$. The non-negativity of this exponent confirms the presence of a QCP. Remarkably, the value of $ν$ suggests that while the QCP is manifested through the charge-density wave, other orders also participate, such that the QCP appears to belong to the universality class characterized by the O(4) symmetry, reminiscent of the microscopic SO(4) symmetry in the Hubbard model at half-filling. Further analysis indicates that the QCP is highly dissipative with a short quasi-particle lifetime, reflecting the intertwined quantum fluctuations due to its being buried inside the superconducting state.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_11011
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum critical behavior of cuprate superconductors observed by inelastic X-ray scattering
Huang, H. Y.
Mou, C. Y.
Singh, A.
Su, J. S.
Okamoto, J.
Komiya, S.
Chen, C. T.
Lee, T. K.
Fujimori, A.
Huang, D. J.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Superconductivity
Progress toward a complete understanding of cuprate superconductors has been hindered by their intricate phase diagram, potentially linked to a quantum critical point (QCP). However, conclusive evidence for the QCP is lacking, as the presumed QCP is buried under the superconducting dome, disguising its presence. Here, we use high-resolution resonant inelastic X-ray scattering to examine the dynamical charge-charge correlation in La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ and uncover the quantum critical scaling, a key feature required for a QCP. Specifically, \djh{we observed that the inverse correlation lengths for various dopings and temperatures collapsed onto a universal scaling curve, yielding a critical exponent $ν$ of $0.74 \pm 0.08$. The non-negativity of this exponent confirms the presence of a QCP. Remarkably, the value of $ν$ suggests that while the QCP is manifested through the charge-density wave, other orders also participate, such that the QCP appears to belong to the universality class characterized by the O(4) symmetry, reminiscent of the microscopic SO(4) symmetry in the Hubbard model at half-filling. Further analysis indicates that the QCP is highly dissipative with a short quasi-particle lifetime, reflecting the intertwined quantum fluctuations due to its being buried inside the superconducting state.
title Quantum critical behavior of cuprate superconductors observed by inelastic X-ray scattering
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.11011