GraphSeek: Next-Generation Graph Analytics with LLMs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Besta, Maciej, Jarmocik, Łukasz, Hrycyna, Orest, Klaiman, Shachar, Mączka, Konrad, Gerstenberger, Robert, Müller, Jürgen, Nyczyk, Piotr, Niewiadomski, Hubert, Hoefler, Torsten
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Besta, Maciej
Jarmocik, Łukasz
Hrycyna, Orest
Klaiman, Shachar
Mączka, Konrad
Gerstenberger, Robert
Müller, Jürgen
Nyczyk, Piotr
Niewiadomski, Hubert
Hoefler, Torsten
author_facet Besta, Maciej
Jarmocik, Łukasz
Hrycyna, Orest
Klaiman, Shachar
Mączka, Konrad
Gerstenberger, Robert
Müller, Jürgen
Nyczyk, Piotr
Niewiadomski, Hubert
Hoefler, Torsten
contents Graphs are foundational across domains but remain hard to use without deep expertise. LLMs promise accessible natural language (NL) graph analytics, yet they fail to process industry-scale property graphs effectively and efficiently: such datasets are large, highly heterogeneous, structurally complex, and evolve dynamically. To address this, we devise a novel abstraction for complex multi-query analytics over such graphs. Its key idea is to replace brittle generation of graph queries directly from NL with planning over a Semantic Catalog that describes both the graph schema and the graph operations. Concretely, this induces a clean separation between a Semantic Plane for LLM planning and broader reasoning, and an Execution Plane for deterministic, database-grade query execution over the full dataset and tool implementations. This design yields substantial gains in both token efficiency and task effectiveness even with small-context LLMs. We use this abstraction as the basis of the first LLM-enhanced graph analytics framework called GraphSeek. GraphSeek achieves substantially higher success rates (e.g., 86% over enhanced LangChain) and points toward the next generation of affordable and accessible graph analytics that unify LLM reasoning with database-grade execution over large and complex property graphs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_11052
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GraphSeek: Next-Generation Graph Analytics with LLMs
Besta, Maciej
Jarmocik, Łukasz
Hrycyna, Orest
Klaiman, Shachar
Mączka, Konrad
Gerstenberger, Robert
Müller, Jürgen
Nyczyk, Piotr
Niewiadomski, Hubert
Hoefler, Torsten
Databases
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Human-Computer Interaction
Information Retrieval
Graphs are foundational across domains but remain hard to use without deep expertise. LLMs promise accessible natural language (NL) graph analytics, yet they fail to process industry-scale property graphs effectively and efficiently: such datasets are large, highly heterogeneous, structurally complex, and evolve dynamically. To address this, we devise a novel abstraction for complex multi-query analytics over such graphs. Its key idea is to replace brittle generation of graph queries directly from NL with planning over a Semantic Catalog that describes both the graph schema and the graph operations. Concretely, this induces a clean separation between a Semantic Plane for LLM planning and broader reasoning, and an Execution Plane for deterministic, database-grade query execution over the full dataset and tool implementations. This design yields substantial gains in both token efficiency and task effectiveness even with small-context LLMs. We use this abstraction as the basis of the first LLM-enhanced graph analytics framework called GraphSeek. GraphSeek achieves substantially higher success rates (e.g., 86% over enhanced LangChain) and points toward the next generation of affordable and accessible graph analytics that unify LLM reasoning with database-grade execution over large and complex property graphs.
title GraphSeek: Next-Generation Graph Analytics with LLMs
topic Databases
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Human-Computer Interaction
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.11052