Reed-Muller Error-Correction Code Encoder for SFQ-to-CMOS Interface Circuits

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mustafa, Yerzhan, Peköz, Berker, Köse, Selçuk
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Mustafa, Yerzhan
Peköz, Berker
Köse, Selçuk
author_facet Mustafa, Yerzhan
Peköz, Berker
Köse, Selçuk
contents Data transmission from superconducting digital electronics such as single flux quantum (SFQ) logic to semiconductor (CMOS) circuits is subject to bit errors due to, e.g., flux trapping, process parameter variations (PPV), and fabrication defects. In this paper, a lightweight hardware-efficient error-correction code encoder is designed and analyzed. Particularly, a Reed-Muller code RM(1,3) encoder is implemented with SFQ digital logic. The proposed RM(1,3) encoder converts a 4-bit message into an 8-bit codeword and can detect and correct up to 3- and 1-bit errors, respectively. This encoder circuit is designed using MIT-LL SFQ5ee process and SuperTools/ColdFlux RSFQ cell library. A simulation framework integrating JoSIM simulator and MATLAB script for automated data collection and analysis, is proposed to study the performance of RM(1,3) encoder. The proposed encoder improves the probability of having no bit errors by 6.7% as compared to an encoder-less design under $\pm20\%$ PPV. With $\pm15\%$ and lower PPV, the proposed encoder could correct all errors with at least 99.1% probability. The impact of fabrication defects such as open circuit faults on the encoder circuit is also studied using the proposed framework.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_11140
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reed-Muller Error-Correction Code Encoder for SFQ-to-CMOS Interface Circuits
Mustafa, Yerzhan
Peköz, Berker
Köse, Selçuk
Signal Processing
Superconductivity
Hardware Architecture
94C10, 81V80, 94A24, 94B05, 68M15
B.6.1; B.7.1; C.3; E.4
Data transmission from superconducting digital electronics such as single flux quantum (SFQ) logic to semiconductor (CMOS) circuits is subject to bit errors due to, e.g., flux trapping, process parameter variations (PPV), and fabrication defects. In this paper, a lightweight hardware-efficient error-correction code encoder is designed and analyzed. Particularly, a Reed-Muller code RM(1,3) encoder is implemented with SFQ digital logic. The proposed RM(1,3) encoder converts a 4-bit message into an 8-bit codeword and can detect and correct up to 3- and 1-bit errors, respectively. This encoder circuit is designed using MIT-LL SFQ5ee process and SuperTools/ColdFlux RSFQ cell library. A simulation framework integrating JoSIM simulator and MATLAB script for automated data collection and analysis, is proposed to study the performance of RM(1,3) encoder. The proposed encoder improves the probability of having no bit errors by 6.7% as compared to an encoder-less design under $\pm20\%$ PPV. With $\pm15\%$ and lower PPV, the proposed encoder could correct all errors with at least 99.1% probability. The impact of fabrication defects such as open circuit faults on the encoder circuit is also studied using the proposed framework.
title Reed-Muller Error-Correction Code Encoder for SFQ-to-CMOS Interface Circuits
topic Signal Processing
Superconductivity
Hardware Architecture
94C10, 81V80, 94A24, 94B05, 68M15
B.6.1; B.7.1; C.3; E.4
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.11140