Nested Named Entity Recognition in Plasma Physics Research Articles

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Haris, Muhammad, Höft, Hans, Becker, Markus M., Stocker, Markus
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Haris, Muhammad
Höft, Hans
Becker, Markus M.
Stocker, Markus
author_facet Haris, Muhammad
Höft, Hans
Becker, Markus M.
Stocker, Markus
contents Named Entity Recognition (NER) is an important task in natural language processing that aims to identify and extract key entities from unstructured text. We present a novel application of NER in plasma physics research articles and address the challenges of extracting specialized entities from scientific text in this domain. Research articles in plasma physics often contain highly complex and context-rich content that must be extracted to enable, e.g., advanced search. We propose a lightweight approach based on encoder-transformers and conditional random fields to extract (nested) named entities from plasma physics research articles. First, we annotate a plasma physics corpus with 16 classes specifically designed for the nested NER task. Second, we evaluate an entity-specific model specialization approach, where independent BERT-CRF models are trained to recognize individual entity types in plasma physics text. Third, we integrate an optimization process to systematically fine-tune hyperparameters and enhance model performance. Our work contributes to the advancement of entity recognition in plasma physics and also provides a foundation to support researchers in navigating and analyzing scientific literature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_11163
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nested Named Entity Recognition in Plasma Physics Research Articles
Haris, Muhammad
Höft, Hans
Becker, Markus M.
Stocker, Markus
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Named Entity Recognition (NER) is an important task in natural language processing that aims to identify and extract key entities from unstructured text. We present a novel application of NER in plasma physics research articles and address the challenges of extracting specialized entities from scientific text in this domain. Research articles in plasma physics often contain highly complex and context-rich content that must be extracted to enable, e.g., advanced search. We propose a lightweight approach based on encoder-transformers and conditional random fields to extract (nested) named entities from plasma physics research articles. First, we annotate a plasma physics corpus with 16 classes specifically designed for the nested NER task. Second, we evaluate an entity-specific model specialization approach, where independent BERT-CRF models are trained to recognize individual entity types in plasma physics text. Third, we integrate an optimization process to systematically fine-tune hyperparameters and enhance model performance. Our work contributes to the advancement of entity recognition in plasma physics and also provides a foundation to support researchers in navigating and analyzing scientific literature.
title Nested Named Entity Recognition in Plasma Physics Research Articles
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.11163