MuCO: Generative Peptide Cyclization Empowered by Multi-stage Conformation Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Yitian, Wang, Fanmeng, Yue, Angxiao, Guo, Wentao, Cui, Yaning, Xu, Hongteng
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Wang, Yitian
Wang, Fanmeng
Yue, Angxiao
Guo, Wentao
Cui, Yaning
Xu, Hongteng
author_facet Wang, Yitian
Wang, Fanmeng
Yue, Angxiao
Guo, Wentao
Cui, Yaning
Xu, Hongteng
contents Modeling peptide cyclization is critical for the virtual screening of candidate peptides with desirable physical and pharmaceutical properties. This task is challenging because a cyclic peptide often exhibits diverse, ring-shaped conformations, which cannot be well captured by deterministic prediction models derived from linear peptide folding. In this study, we propose MuCO (Multi-stage Conformation Optimization), a generative peptide cyclization method that models the distribution of cyclic peptide conformations conditioned on the corresponding linear peptide. In principle, MuCO decouples the peptide cyclization task into three stages: topology-aware backbone design, generative side-chain packing, and physics-aware all-atom optimization, thereby generating and optimizing conformations of cyclic peptides in a coarse-to-fine manner. This multi-stage framework enables an efficient parallel sampling strategy for conformation generation and allows for rapid exploration of diverse, low-energy conformations. Experiments on the large-scale CPSea dataset demonstrate that MuCO significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods in consistently in physical stability, structural diversity, secondary structure recovery, and computational efficiency, making it a promising computational tool for exploring and designing cyclic peptides.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_11189
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MuCO: Generative Peptide Cyclization Empowered by Multi-stage Conformation Optimization
Wang, Yitian
Wang, Fanmeng
Yue, Angxiao
Guo, Wentao
Cui, Yaning
Xu, Hongteng
Biomolecules
Artificial Intelligence
Modeling peptide cyclization is critical for the virtual screening of candidate peptides with desirable physical and pharmaceutical properties. This task is challenging because a cyclic peptide often exhibits diverse, ring-shaped conformations, which cannot be well captured by deterministic prediction models derived from linear peptide folding. In this study, we propose MuCO (Multi-stage Conformation Optimization), a generative peptide cyclization method that models the distribution of cyclic peptide conformations conditioned on the corresponding linear peptide. In principle, MuCO decouples the peptide cyclization task into three stages: topology-aware backbone design, generative side-chain packing, and physics-aware all-atom optimization, thereby generating and optimizing conformations of cyclic peptides in a coarse-to-fine manner. This multi-stage framework enables an efficient parallel sampling strategy for conformation generation and allows for rapid exploration of diverse, low-energy conformations. Experiments on the large-scale CPSea dataset demonstrate that MuCO significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods in consistently in physical stability, structural diversity, secondary structure recovery, and computational efficiency, making it a promising computational tool for exploring and designing cyclic peptides.
title MuCO: Generative Peptide Cyclization Empowered by Multi-stage Conformation Optimization
topic Biomolecules
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.11189