Generative AI-Driven Phase Control for RIS-Aided Cell-Free Massive MIMO Systems

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Hauptverfasser: Patel, Kalpesh K., Chakraborty, Malay, Sharma, Ekant, Singh, Sandeep Kumar
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Patel, Kalpesh K.
Chakraborty, Malay
Sharma, Ekant
Singh, Sandeep Kumar
author_facet Patel, Kalpesh K.
Chakraborty, Malay
Sharma, Ekant
Singh, Sandeep Kumar
contents This work investigates a generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) model to optimize the reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) phase shifts in RIS-aided cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) systems under practical constraints, including imperfect channel state information (CSI) and spatial correlation. We propose two GenAI based approaches, generative conditional diffusion model (GCDM) and generative conditional diffusion implicit model (GCDIM), leveraging the diffusion model conditioned on dynamic CSI to maximize the sum spectral efficiency (SE) of the system. To benchmark performance, we compare the proposed GenAI based approaches against an expert algorithm, traditionally known for achieving near-optimal solutions at the cost of computational efficiency. The simulation results demonstrate that GCDM matches the sum SE achieved by the expert algorithm while significantly reducing the computational overhead. Furthermore, GCDIM achieves a comparable sum SE with an additional $98\%$ reduction in computation time, underscoring its potential for efficient phase optimization in RIS-aided cell-free mMIMO systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_11226
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generative AI-Driven Phase Control for RIS-Aided Cell-Free Massive MIMO Systems
Patel, Kalpesh K.
Chakraborty, Malay
Sharma, Ekant
Singh, Sandeep Kumar
Information Theory
Machine Learning
This work investigates a generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) model to optimize the reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) phase shifts in RIS-aided cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) systems under practical constraints, including imperfect channel state information (CSI) and spatial correlation. We propose two GenAI based approaches, generative conditional diffusion model (GCDM) and generative conditional diffusion implicit model (GCDIM), leveraging the diffusion model conditioned on dynamic CSI to maximize the sum spectral efficiency (SE) of the system. To benchmark performance, we compare the proposed GenAI based approaches against an expert algorithm, traditionally known for achieving near-optimal solutions at the cost of computational efficiency. The simulation results demonstrate that GCDM matches the sum SE achieved by the expert algorithm while significantly reducing the computational overhead. Furthermore, GCDIM achieves a comparable sum SE with an additional $98\%$ reduction in computation time, underscoring its potential for efficient phase optimization in RIS-aided cell-free mMIMO systems.
title Generative AI-Driven Phase Control for RIS-Aided Cell-Free Massive MIMO Systems
topic Information Theory
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.11226