Rotation catalyzed chiral magnetovortical instability

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Shuai, Huang, Xu-Guang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Wang, Shuai
Huang, Xu-Guang
author_facet Wang, Shuai
Huang, Xu-Guang
contents We demonstrate that a background rotation significantly catalyzes the chiral magnetovortical instability in chiral magnetohydrodynamics. The rotation splits the linearly polarized Alfven wave into two circularly polarized magneto-Coriolis waves, one of which exhibits a lower frequency than the original Alfven wave. We find that this low-frequency magneto-Coriolis wave is always unstable in the presence of even a weak chiral vortical effect. This instability may enable new dynamo mechanism applicable to various rotating chiral plasmas.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_11228
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rotation catalyzed chiral magnetovortical instability
Wang, Shuai
Huang, Xu-Guang
Nuclear Theory
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Plasma Physics
We demonstrate that a background rotation significantly catalyzes the chiral magnetovortical instability in chiral magnetohydrodynamics. The rotation splits the linearly polarized Alfven wave into two circularly polarized magneto-Coriolis waves, one of which exhibits a lower frequency than the original Alfven wave. We find that this low-frequency magneto-Coriolis wave is always unstable in the presence of even a weak chiral vortical effect. This instability may enable new dynamo mechanism applicable to various rotating chiral plasmas.
title Rotation catalyzed chiral magnetovortical instability
topic Nuclear Theory
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.11228