Security Threat Modeling for Emerging AI-Agent Protocols: A Comparative Analysis of MCP, A2A, Agora, and ANP
Fuente:
arXiv
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | Anbiaee, Zeynab, Rabbani, Mahdi, Mirani, Mansur, Piya, Gunjan, Opushnyev, Igor, Ghorbani, Ali, Dadkhah, Sajjad |
|---|---|
| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2026
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
Similar Items
CIC-Trap4Phish: A Unified Multi-Format Dataset for Phishing and Quishing Attachment Detection
by: Nejati, Fatemeh, et al.
Published: (2026)
by: Nejati, Fatemeh, et al.
Published: (2026)
A Lightweight Defense Mechanism against Next Generation of Phishing Emails using Distilled Attention-Augmented BiLSTM
by: Eskandarian, Morteza, et al.
Published: (2026)
by: Eskandarian, Morteza, et al.
Published: (2026)
A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)
by: Ehtesham, Abul, et al.
Published: (2025)
by: Ehtesham, Abul, et al.
Published: (2025)
QCrypton: A Unified Platform for AI/LLM Threat Detection and Post-Quantum Cryptographic Security Assessment
by: Jain, Gunjan
Published: (2026)
by: Jain, Gunjan
Published: (2026)
CICAPT-IIOT: A provenance-based APT attack dataset for IIoT environment
by: Ghiasvand, Erfan, et al.
Published: (2024)
by: Ghiasvand, Erfan, et al.
Published: (2024)
Model Context Protocol (MCP): Landscape, Security Threats, and Future Research Directions
by: Hou, Xinyi, et al.
Published: (2025)
by: Hou, Xinyi, et al.
Published: (2025)
A Formal Security Framework for MCP-Based AI Agents: Threat Taxonomy, Verification Models, and Defense Mechanisms
by: Acharya, Nirajan, et al.
Published: (2026)
by: Acharya, Nirajan, et al.
Published: (2026)
Secure Multi-Agent MCP Architectures: A Framework For Enterprise AI Governance
by: Rahul Jain
Published: (2026)
by: Rahul Jain
Published: (2026)
Evaluation of Panoramic Radiography Diagnostic Accuracy in the Assessment of Interdental Alveolar Bone Loss Using CBCT
by: Najmeh Anbiaee, et al.
Published: (2024)
by: Najmeh Anbiaee, et al.
Published: (2024)
Model Context Protocol (MCP) at First Glance: Studying the Security and Maintainability of MCP Servers
by: Hasan, Mohammed Mehedi, et al.
Published: (2025)
by: Hasan, Mohammed Mehedi, et al.
Published: (2025)
MCP Guardian: A Security-First Layer for Safeguarding MCP-Based AI Systems
by: Anubhav, Girdhar
Published: (2025)
by: Anubhav, Girdhar
Published: (2025)
MCP Guardian: A Security-First Layer for Safeguarding MCP-Based AI System
by: Kumar, Sonu, et al.
Published: (2025)
by: Kumar, Sonu, et al.
Published: (2025)
MCP-38: A Comprehensive Threat Taxonomy for Model Context Protocol Systems (v1.0)
by: Shen, Yi Ting, et al.
Published: (2026)
by: Shen, Yi Ting, et al.
Published: (2026)
MCP-Guard: A Multi-Stage Defense-in-Depth Framework for Securing Model Context Protocol in Agentic AI
by: Xing, Wenpeng, et al.
Published: (2025)
by: Xing, Wenpeng, et al.
Published: (2025)
MCP Security Bench (MSB): Benchmarking Attacks Against Model Context Protocol in LLM Agents
by: Zhang, Dongsen, et al.
Published: (2025)
by: Zhang, Dongsen, et al.
Published: (2025)
Securing the Model Context Protocol (MCP): Risks, Controls, and Governance
by: Errico, Herman, et al.
Published: (2025)
by: Errico, Herman, et al.
Published: (2025)
Model Context Protocol (MCP) Tool Descriptions Are Smelly! Towards Improving AI Agent Efficiency with Augmented MCP Tool Descriptions
by: Hasan, Mohammed Mehedi, et al.
Published: (2026)
by: Hasan, Mohammed Mehedi, et al.
Published: (2026)
AIP: Agent Identity Protocol for Verifiable Delegation Across MCP and A2A
by: Prakash, Sunil
Published: (2026)
by: Prakash, Sunil
Published: (2026)
MCPToolBench++: A Large Scale AI Agent Model Context Protocol MCP Tool Use Benchmark
by: Fan, Shiqing, et al.
Published: (2025)
by: Fan, Shiqing, et al.
Published: (2025)
Agora: Toward Autonomous Bug Detection in Production-Level Consensus Protocols with LLM Agents
by: Liu, Xiang, et al.
Published: (2026)
by: Liu, Xiang, et al.
Published: (2026)
MCP-DPT: A Defense-Placement Taxonomy and Coverage Analysis for Model Context Protocol Security
by: Rostamzadeh, Mehrdad, et al.
Published: (2026)
by: Rostamzadeh, Mehrdad, et al.
Published: (2026)
Security Analysis of Agentic AI Communication Protocols: A Comparative Evaluation
by: Louck, Yedidel, et al.
Published: (2025)
by: Louck, Yedidel, et al.
Published: (2025)
Security Vulnerabilities in Quantum Cloud Systems: A Survey on Emerging Threats
by: Coupel, Justin, et al.
Published: (2025)
by: Coupel, Justin, et al.
Published: (2025)
An Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Blockchain-AI Framework for Secure and Intelligent FinTech Transactions
by: Mishra, Gunjan, et al.
Published: (2026)
by: Mishra, Gunjan, et al.
Published: (2026)
Securing Agentic AI: A Comprehensive Threat Model and Mitigation Framework for Generative AI Agents
by: Narajala, Vineeth Sai, et al.
Published: (2025)
by: Narajala, Vineeth Sai, et al.
Published: (2025)
MCP-Diag: A Deterministic, Protocol-Driven Architecture for AI-Native Network Diagnostics
by: Lodha, Devansh, et al.
Published: (2026)
by: Lodha, Devansh, et al.
Published: (2026)
Enterprise-Grade Security for the Model Context Protocol (MCP): Frameworks and Mitigation Strategies
by: Narajala, Vineeth Sai, et al.
Published: (2025)
by: Narajala, Vineeth Sai, et al.
Published: (2025)
The Aegis Protocol: A Foundational Security Framework for Autonomous AI Agents
by: Adapala, Sai Teja Reddy, et al.
Published: (2025)
by: Adapala, Sai Teja Reddy, et al.
Published: (2025)
Agentic JWT: A Secure Delegation Protocol for Autonomous AI Agents
by: Goswami, Abhishek
Published: (2025)
by: Goswami, Abhishek
Published: (2025)
Genetic insight into physiological and spectral reflectance indices of synthetic wheat germplasm in various phenological stages under salinity stress
by: Farinaz Vafadar, et al.
Published: (2025)
by: Farinaz Vafadar, et al.
Published: (2025)
A Comparative Evaluation of AI Agent Security Guardrails
by: Li, Qi, et al.
Published: (2026)
by: Li, Qi, et al.
Published: (2026)
Simplified and Secure MCP Gateways for Enterprise AI Integration
by: Brett, Ivo
Published: (2025)
by: Brett, Ivo
Published: (2025)
DoomArena: A framework for Testing AI Agents Against Evolving Security Threats
by: Boisvert, Leo, et al.
Published: (2025)
by: Boisvert, Leo, et al.
Published: (2025)
AI Agents Under Threat: A Survey of Key Security Challenges and Future Pathways
by: Deng, Zehang, et al.
Published: (2024)
by: Deng, Zehang, et al.
Published: (2024)
Plasmonic Structures, Devices, and Integrated Applications A Patent Analysis
by: Javidnasab, Mahdi, et al.
Published: (2025)
by: Javidnasab, Mahdi, et al.
Published: (2025)
MCP-AI: Protocol-Driven Intelligence Framework for Autonomous Reasoning in Healthcare
by: ElSayed, Zag, et al.
Published: (2025)
by: ElSayed, Zag, et al.
Published: (2025)
MCP Safety Audit: LLMs with the Model Context Protocol Allow Major Security Exploits
by: Radosevich, Brandon, et al.
Published: (2025)
by: Radosevich, Brandon, et al.
Published: (2025)
AgentMaster: A Multi-Agent Conversational Framework Using A2A and MCP Protocols for Multimodal Information Retrieval and Analysis
by: Liao, Callie C., et al.
Published: (2025)
by: Liao, Callie C., et al.
Published: (2025)
Recent Advances in Malware Detection: Graph Learning and Explainability
by: Shokouhinejad, Hossein, et al.
Published: (2025)
by: Shokouhinejad, Hossein, et al.
Published: (2025)
Stateless Cloud-Native Architecture for Quantum-Safe Security Platforms: Design, Implementation, and Evaluation of QCrypton
by: Jain, Gunjan
Published: (2026)
by: Jain, Gunjan
Published: (2026)
Similar Items
-
CIC-Trap4Phish: A Unified Multi-Format Dataset for Phishing and Quishing Attachment Detection
by: Nejati, Fatemeh, et al.
Published: (2026) -
A Lightweight Defense Mechanism against Next Generation of Phishing Emails using Distilled Attention-Augmented BiLSTM
by: Eskandarian, Morteza, et al.
Published: (2026) -
A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)
by: Ehtesham, Abul, et al.
Published: (2025) -
QCrypton: A Unified Platform for AI/LLM Threat Detection and Post-Quantum Cryptographic Security Assessment
by: Jain, Gunjan
Published: (2026) -
CICAPT-IIOT: A provenance-based APT attack dataset for IIoT environment
by: Ghiasvand, Erfan, et al.
Published: (2024)