MolmoSpaces: A Large-Scale Open Ecosystem for Robot Navigation and Manipulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Kim, Yejin, Pumacay, Wilbert, Rayyan, Omar, Argus, Max, Han, Winson, VanderBilt, Eli, Salvador, Jordi, Deshpande, Abhay, Hendrix, Rose, Jauhri, Snehal, Liu, Shuo, Shafiullah, Nur Muhammad Mahi, Guru, Maya, Eftekhar, Ainaz, Farley, Karen, Clay, Donovan, Duan, Jiafei, Guru, Arjun, Wolters, Piper, Herrasti, Alvaro, Lee, Ying-Chun, Chalvatzaki, Georgia, Cui, Yuchen, Farhadi, Ali, Fox, Dieter, Krishna, Ranjay
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Kim, Yejin
Pumacay, Wilbert
Rayyan, Omar
Argus, Max
Han, Winson
VanderBilt, Eli
Salvador, Jordi
Deshpande, Abhay
Hendrix, Rose
Jauhri, Snehal
Liu, Shuo
Shafiullah, Nur Muhammad Mahi
Guru, Maya
Eftekhar, Ainaz
Farley, Karen
Clay, Donovan
Duan, Jiafei
Guru, Arjun
Wolters, Piper
Herrasti, Alvaro
Lee, Ying-Chun
Chalvatzaki, Georgia
Cui, Yuchen
Farhadi, Ali
Fox, Dieter
Krishna, Ranjay
author_facet Kim, Yejin
Pumacay, Wilbert
Rayyan, Omar
Argus, Max
Han, Winson
VanderBilt, Eli
Salvador, Jordi
Deshpande, Abhay
Hendrix, Rose
Jauhri, Snehal
Liu, Shuo
Shafiullah, Nur Muhammad Mahi
Guru, Maya
Eftekhar, Ainaz
Farley, Karen
Clay, Donovan
Duan, Jiafei
Guru, Arjun
Wolters, Piper
Herrasti, Alvaro
Lee, Ying-Chun
Chalvatzaki, Georgia
Cui, Yuchen
Farhadi, Ali
Fox, Dieter
Krishna, Ranjay
contents Deploying robots at scale demands robustness to the long tail of everyday situations. The countless variations in scene layout, object geometry, and task specifications that characterize real environments are vast and underrepresented in existing robot benchmarks. Measuring this level of generalization requires infrastructure at a scale and diversity that physical evaluation alone cannot provide. We introduce MolmoSpaces, a fully open ecosystem to support large-scale benchmarking of robot policies. MolmoSpaces consists of over 230k diverse indoor environments, ranging from handcrafted household scenes to procedurally generated multiroom houses, populated with 130k richly annotated object assets, including 48k manipulable objects with 42M stable grasps. Crucially, these environments are simulator-agnostic, supporting popular options such as MuJoCo, Isaac, and ManiSkill. The ecosystem supports the full spectrum of embodied tasks: static and mobile manipulation, navigation, and multiroom long-horizon tasks requiring coordinated perception, planning, and interaction across entire indoor environments. We also design MolmoSpaces-Bench, a benchmark suite of 8 tasks in which robots interact with our diverse scenes and richly annotated objects. Our experiments show MolmoSpaces-Bench exhibits strong sim-to-real correlation (R = 0.96, \r{ho} = 0.98), confirm newer and stronger zero-shot policies outperform earlier versions in our benchmarks, and identify key sensitivities to prompt phrasing, initial joint positions, and camera occlusion. Through MolmoSpaces and its open-source assets and tooling, we provide a foundation for scalable data generation, policy training, and benchmark creation for robot learning research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_11337
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MolmoSpaces: A Large-Scale Open Ecosystem for Robot Navigation and Manipulation
Kim, Yejin
Pumacay, Wilbert
Rayyan, Omar
Argus, Max
Han, Winson
VanderBilt, Eli
Salvador, Jordi
Deshpande, Abhay
Hendrix, Rose
Jauhri, Snehal
Liu, Shuo
Shafiullah, Nur Muhammad Mahi
Guru, Maya
Eftekhar, Ainaz
Farley, Karen
Clay, Donovan
Duan, Jiafei
Guru, Arjun
Wolters, Piper
Herrasti, Alvaro
Lee, Ying-Chun
Chalvatzaki, Georgia
Cui, Yuchen
Farhadi, Ali
Fox, Dieter
Krishna, Ranjay
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Deploying robots at scale demands robustness to the long tail of everyday situations. The countless variations in scene layout, object geometry, and task specifications that characterize real environments are vast and underrepresented in existing robot benchmarks. Measuring this level of generalization requires infrastructure at a scale and diversity that physical evaluation alone cannot provide. We introduce MolmoSpaces, a fully open ecosystem to support large-scale benchmarking of robot policies. MolmoSpaces consists of over 230k diverse indoor environments, ranging from handcrafted household scenes to procedurally generated multiroom houses, populated with 130k richly annotated object assets, including 48k manipulable objects with 42M stable grasps. Crucially, these environments are simulator-agnostic, supporting popular options such as MuJoCo, Isaac, and ManiSkill. The ecosystem supports the full spectrum of embodied tasks: static and mobile manipulation, navigation, and multiroom long-horizon tasks requiring coordinated perception, planning, and interaction across entire indoor environments. We also design MolmoSpaces-Bench, a benchmark suite of 8 tasks in which robots interact with our diverse scenes and richly annotated objects. Our experiments show MolmoSpaces-Bench exhibits strong sim-to-real correlation (R = 0.96, \r{ho} = 0.98), confirm newer and stronger zero-shot policies outperform earlier versions in our benchmarks, and identify key sensitivities to prompt phrasing, initial joint positions, and camera occlusion. Through MolmoSpaces and its open-source assets and tooling, we provide a foundation for scalable data generation, policy training, and benchmark creation for robot learning research.
title MolmoSpaces: A Large-Scale Open Ecosystem for Robot Navigation and Manipulation
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.11337