Recent Developments in VQE: Survey and Benchmarking

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Harville, Taylor, Khurana, Rishu, Grizzi, Vitor F., Liu, Cong
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Harville, Taylor
Khurana, Rishu
Grizzi, Vitor F.
Liu, Cong
author_facet Harville, Taylor
Khurana, Rishu
Grizzi, Vitor F.
Liu, Cong
contents The Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) algorithm has been developed to target near term Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum (NISQ) computers as a method to find the eigenvalues of Hamiltonians. Unlike fully quantum algorithms such as Quantum Phase Estimation (QPE), VQE based methods are hybrid algorithms that utilize both quantum and classical hardware to combat issues with the near term quantum hardware such as small numbers of available qubits and the decoherence of qubits. Different adaptations (flavors) of VQE have been implemented to combat these scalability issues on NISQ devices compared to standard VQE. These different flavors are modifications of the underlying VQE ansatz to reduce the computational workload on the quantum hardware. In this review we focus on 3 main areas related to VQE. The first focus is on flavors of VQE that fall under the categories of circuit complexity reduction, chemistry inspired ansatz, and extensions of VQE to excited states. The remaining portion of the review focuses on benchmarking the accuracy of VQE methods and an overview of the current state of quantum simulators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_11384
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Recent Developments in VQE: Survey and Benchmarking
Harville, Taylor
Khurana, Rishu
Grizzi, Vitor F.
Liu, Cong
Quantum Physics
The Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) algorithm has been developed to target near term Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum (NISQ) computers as a method to find the eigenvalues of Hamiltonians. Unlike fully quantum algorithms such as Quantum Phase Estimation (QPE), VQE based methods are hybrid algorithms that utilize both quantum and classical hardware to combat issues with the near term quantum hardware such as small numbers of available qubits and the decoherence of qubits. Different adaptations (flavors) of VQE have been implemented to combat these scalability issues on NISQ devices compared to standard VQE. These different flavors are modifications of the underlying VQE ansatz to reduce the computational workload on the quantum hardware. In this review we focus on 3 main areas related to VQE. The first focus is on flavors of VQE that fall under the categories of circuit complexity reduction, chemistry inspired ansatz, and extensions of VQE to excited states. The remaining portion of the review focuses on benchmarking the accuracy of VQE methods and an overview of the current state of quantum simulators.
title Recent Developments in VQE: Survey and Benchmarking
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.11384