Charge density wave and superconductivity modulated by c-axis stacking in the TaSe2 polytypes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Dharmasiri, Kusal, Avdeev, Maxim, Louca, Despina
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Dharmasiri, Kusal
Avdeev, Maxim
Louca, Despina
author_facet Dharmasiri, Kusal
Avdeev, Maxim
Louca, Despina
contents The layered transition metal dichalcogenide, TaSe2, exhibits rich electronic phenomena across its polymorphs, 1T, 2H, and 3R, largely driven by differences in atomic coordination and c-axis stacking. In the 1T phase, octahedral coordination and AA stacking promote strong interlayer coupling and stabilize a commensurate charge density wave (CDW) with star-of-David clusters that set in at high temperatures. The 2H phase exhibits trigonal prismatic coordination with AB stacking, and hosts both incommensurate and commensurate CDW phases and weak superconductivity at very low temperatures. The 3R phase, characterized by ABC stacking and trigonal prismatic coordination, exhibits enhanced superconductivity along with CDW order, attributed to modified interlayer hybridization and reduced CDW competition. These stacking-dependent variations in interlayer coupling are critical in tuning correlated states in the dichalcogenides.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_11582
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Charge density wave and superconductivity modulated by c-axis stacking in the TaSe2 polytypes
Dharmasiri, Kusal
Avdeev, Maxim
Louca, Despina
Superconductivity
Materials Science
The layered transition metal dichalcogenide, TaSe2, exhibits rich electronic phenomena across its polymorphs, 1T, 2H, and 3R, largely driven by differences in atomic coordination and c-axis stacking. In the 1T phase, octahedral coordination and AA stacking promote strong interlayer coupling and stabilize a commensurate charge density wave (CDW) with star-of-David clusters that set in at high temperatures. The 2H phase exhibits trigonal prismatic coordination with AB stacking, and hosts both incommensurate and commensurate CDW phases and weak superconductivity at very low temperatures. The 3R phase, characterized by ABC stacking and trigonal prismatic coordination, exhibits enhanced superconductivity along with CDW order, attributed to modified interlayer hybridization and reduced CDW competition. These stacking-dependent variations in interlayer coupling are critical in tuning correlated states in the dichalcogenides.
title Charge density wave and superconductivity modulated by c-axis stacking in the TaSe2 polytypes
topic Superconductivity
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.11582