The ALMA-QUARKS Survey: Discovery of Dusty Fibrils inside Massive Star-forming Clumps

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Autores principales: Zhang, Yan-Kun, Liu, Tie, Jiao, Wenyu, Li, Pak-Shing, Zeng, Jia, Zhang, Chao, García, Pablo, Juvela, Mika, Garay, Guido, Stutz, Amelia M., Dib, Sami, Meng, Dezhao, Feng, Jian-Cheng, Yang, Dongting, Xu, Fengwei, Tej, Anandmayee, Vázquez-Semadeni, Enrique, Gómez, Gilberto C., Zhang, Yong, Tang, Xindi, Goldsmith, Paul F., Kim, Kee-Tae, Chibueze, James O., Ren, Zhiyuan, Sanhueza, Patricio, Yang, Aiyuan, Hwang, Jihye, Li, Shanghuo, Baug, Tapas, Gupta, Shivani, Das, Swagat R., Wu, Gang, Zhou, Jianjun, Lee, Chang Won, Dewangan, Lokesh, Gorai, Prasanta, Lyu, Tianning, Zhu, Lei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Zhang, Yan-Kun
Liu, Tie
Jiao, Wenyu
Li, Pak-Shing
Zeng, Jia
Zhang, Chao
García, Pablo
Juvela, Mika
Garay, Guido
Stutz, Amelia M.
Dib, Sami
Meng, Dezhao
Feng, Jian-Cheng
Yang, Dongting
Xu, Fengwei
Tej, Anandmayee
Vázquez-Semadeni, Enrique
Gómez, Gilberto C.
Zhang, Yong
Tang, Xindi
Goldsmith, Paul F.
Kim, Kee-Tae
Chibueze, James O.
Ren, Zhiyuan
Sanhueza, Patricio
Yang, Aiyuan
Hwang, Jihye
Li, Shanghuo
Baug, Tapas
Gupta, Shivani
Das, Swagat R.
Wu, Gang
Zhou, Jianjun
Lee, Chang Won
Dewangan, Lokesh
Gorai, Prasanta
Lyu, Tianning
Zhu, Lei
author_facet Zhang, Yan-Kun
Liu, Tie
Jiao, Wenyu
Li, Pak-Shing
Zeng, Jia
Zhang, Chao
García, Pablo
Juvela, Mika
Garay, Guido
Stutz, Amelia M.
Dib, Sami
Meng, Dezhao
Feng, Jian-Cheng
Yang, Dongting
Xu, Fengwei
Tej, Anandmayee
Vázquez-Semadeni, Enrique
Gómez, Gilberto C.
Zhang, Yong
Tang, Xindi
Goldsmith, Paul F.
Kim, Kee-Tae
Chibueze, James O.
Ren, Zhiyuan
Sanhueza, Patricio
Yang, Aiyuan
Hwang, Jihye
Li, Shanghuo
Baug, Tapas
Gupta, Shivani
Das, Swagat R.
Wu, Gang
Zhou, Jianjun
Lee, Chang Won
Dewangan, Lokesh
Gorai, Prasanta
Lyu, Tianning
Zhu, Lei
contents We report the discovery of more than 323 superfine dusty filamentary structures (fibrils) inside 121 massive star forming clumps that are located in widely different Galactic environments (Galactocentric distances of $\sim$0.5-12.7 kpc). These fibrils are identified from the 1.3~mm continuum emission in the ALMA-QUARKS survey, which has a linear resolution of $\sim900$ AU for a source at $\sim$3 kpc, using the \textit{FilFinder} software. Using \textit{RadFil} software, we find that the typical width of these fibrils is $\sim$0.01 pc, which is about ten times narrower than that of dusty filaments in nearby clouds identified by the \textit{Herschel} Space Observatory. The mass ($M$) versus length ($L$) relation for these fibrils follows $M\propto L^{2}$, similar to that of Galactic filaments identified in space (e.g., \textit{Herschel}) and ground-based single-dish (e.g., \textit{APEX}) surveys. However, these fibrils are significantly denser ($\mathrm{N_{H_2} = 10^{23}-10^{24}\ cm^{-2}}$) than the filaments found in previous \textit{Herschel} surveys ($\mathrm{N_{H_2} = 10^{20}-10^{23}\ cm^{-2}}$). This work contributes a large sample of superfine fibrils in massive clumps, following the identification of large 0.1-pc wide filaments and associated internal velocity coherent fibers in nearby molecular clouds, further emphasizing the crucial role played by filamentary structures in star formation at various physical scales.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_11617
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The ALMA-QUARKS Survey: Discovery of Dusty Fibrils inside Massive Star-forming Clumps
Zhang, Yan-Kun
Liu, Tie
Jiao, Wenyu
Li, Pak-Shing
Zeng, Jia
Zhang, Chao
García, Pablo
Juvela, Mika
Garay, Guido
Stutz, Amelia M.
Dib, Sami
Meng, Dezhao
Feng, Jian-Cheng
Yang, Dongting
Xu, Fengwei
Tej, Anandmayee
Vázquez-Semadeni, Enrique
Gómez, Gilberto C.
Zhang, Yong
Tang, Xindi
Goldsmith, Paul F.
Kim, Kee-Tae
Chibueze, James O.
Ren, Zhiyuan
Sanhueza, Patricio
Yang, Aiyuan
Hwang, Jihye
Li, Shanghuo
Baug, Tapas
Gupta, Shivani
Das, Swagat R.
Wu, Gang
Zhou, Jianjun
Lee, Chang Won
Dewangan, Lokesh
Gorai, Prasanta
Lyu, Tianning
Zhu, Lei
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
We report the discovery of more than 323 superfine dusty filamentary structures (fibrils) inside 121 massive star forming clumps that are located in widely different Galactic environments (Galactocentric distances of $\sim$0.5-12.7 kpc). These fibrils are identified from the 1.3~mm continuum emission in the ALMA-QUARKS survey, which has a linear resolution of $\sim900$ AU for a source at $\sim$3 kpc, using the \textit{FilFinder} software. Using \textit{RadFil} software, we find that the typical width of these fibrils is $\sim$0.01 pc, which is about ten times narrower than that of dusty filaments in nearby clouds identified by the \textit{Herschel} Space Observatory. The mass ($M$) versus length ($L$) relation for these fibrils follows $M\propto L^{2}$, similar to that of Galactic filaments identified in space (e.g., \textit{Herschel}) and ground-based single-dish (e.g., \textit{APEX}) surveys. However, these fibrils are significantly denser ($\mathrm{N_{H_2} = 10^{23}-10^{24}\ cm^{-2}}$) than the filaments found in previous \textit{Herschel} surveys ($\mathrm{N_{H_2} = 10^{20}-10^{23}\ cm^{-2}}$). This work contributes a large sample of superfine fibrils in massive clumps, following the identification of large 0.1-pc wide filaments and associated internal velocity coherent fibers in nearby molecular clouds, further emphasizing the crucial role played by filamentary structures in star formation at various physical scales.
title The ALMA-QUARKS Survey: Discovery of Dusty Fibrils inside Massive Star-forming Clumps
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.11617