A Multiwavelength Evaluation of AGN in the Post-Starburst Phase

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Luo, Yuanze, Rowlands, Kate, Alatalo, Katherine, Lanz, Lauranne, Heckman, Timothy, Sazonova, Elizaveta, Patil, Pallavi, Almaini, Omar, D'Onofrio, Vincenzo R., French, K. Decker, Otter, Justin, Petric, Andreea O., Roy, Namrata, Skarbinski, Maya, Spilker, Justin S., Verrico, Margaret E., Wild, Vivienne
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Luo, Yuanze
Rowlands, Kate
Alatalo, Katherine
Lanz, Lauranne
Heckman, Timothy
Sazonova, Elizaveta
Patil, Pallavi
Almaini, Omar
D'Onofrio, Vincenzo R.
French, K. Decker
Otter, Justin
Petric, Andreea O.
Roy, Namrata
Skarbinski, Maya
Spilker, Justin S.
Verrico, Margaret E.
Wild, Vivienne
author_facet Luo, Yuanze
Rowlands, Kate
Alatalo, Katherine
Lanz, Lauranne
Heckman, Timothy
Sazonova, Elizaveta
Patil, Pallavi
Almaini, Omar
D'Onofrio, Vincenzo R.
French, K. Decker
Otter, Justin
Petric, Andreea O.
Roy, Namrata
Skarbinski, Maya
Spilker, Justin S.
Verrico, Margaret E.
Wild, Vivienne
contents The quenching of star formation is a crucial phase in galaxy evolution. Although active galactic nuclei (AGN) feedback has been proposed as a key driver of this transition, the lack of strong AGN in nearby quenching galaxies raises questions about its effectiveness. In this study, we investigate AGN activity in post-starburst galaxies (PSBs), star-forming galaxies (SFGs), and quiescent galaxies (QGs) at $z<$ 0.2, using multiwavelength data from eROSITA/eFEDS (X-ray), WISE (mid-infrared), and FIRST (radio). We assess AGN incidence and strength across different stages and apply stacking techniques to undetected galaxies to recover average AGN properties. Comparisons between observed luminosity and that expected from star formation (L$_{\rm obs}$/L$_{\rm SF}$) show that PSBs are consistent with star formation dominating their radio and X-ray emission. Although PSBs exhibit a MIR AGN incidence rate twice that of SFGs, their estimated AGN luminosities are small compared to those of MIR AGN in the literature. PSBs overall do not display significantly enhanced AGN emission relative to mass- and redshift-matched SFGs and QGs. While the presence of obscured, low-luminosity AGN in PSBs cannot be excluded, such AGN, if present, could be fueled by residual gas from the preceding starburst and may not play a dominant role in quenching. Our findings suggest that AGN's role in quenching at low redshift is more subtle than violently removing the gas -- the feedback is likely more "preventive" than "ejective".
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_11644
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Multiwavelength Evaluation of AGN in the Post-Starburst Phase
Luo, Yuanze
Rowlands, Kate
Alatalo, Katherine
Lanz, Lauranne
Heckman, Timothy
Sazonova, Elizaveta
Patil, Pallavi
Almaini, Omar
D'Onofrio, Vincenzo R.
French, K. Decker
Otter, Justin
Petric, Andreea O.
Roy, Namrata
Skarbinski, Maya
Spilker, Justin S.
Verrico, Margaret E.
Wild, Vivienne
Astrophysics of Galaxies
The quenching of star formation is a crucial phase in galaxy evolution. Although active galactic nuclei (AGN) feedback has been proposed as a key driver of this transition, the lack of strong AGN in nearby quenching galaxies raises questions about its effectiveness. In this study, we investigate AGN activity in post-starburst galaxies (PSBs), star-forming galaxies (SFGs), and quiescent galaxies (QGs) at $z<$ 0.2, using multiwavelength data from eROSITA/eFEDS (X-ray), WISE (mid-infrared), and FIRST (radio). We assess AGN incidence and strength across different stages and apply stacking techniques to undetected galaxies to recover average AGN properties. Comparisons between observed luminosity and that expected from star formation (L$_{\rm obs}$/L$_{\rm SF}$) show that PSBs are consistent with star formation dominating their radio and X-ray emission. Although PSBs exhibit a MIR AGN incidence rate twice that of SFGs, their estimated AGN luminosities are small compared to those of MIR AGN in the literature. PSBs overall do not display significantly enhanced AGN emission relative to mass- and redshift-matched SFGs and QGs. While the presence of obscured, low-luminosity AGN in PSBs cannot be excluded, such AGN, if present, could be fueled by residual gas from the preceding starburst and may not play a dominant role in quenching. Our findings suggest that AGN's role in quenching at low redshift is more subtle than violently removing the gas -- the feedback is likely more "preventive" than "ejective".
title A Multiwavelength Evaluation of AGN in the Post-Starburst Phase
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.11644