GSO-SLAM: Bidirectionally Coupled Gaussian Splatting and Direct Visual Odometry

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yeon, Jiung, Ha, Seongbo, Yu, Hyeonwoo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Yeon, Jiung
Ha, Seongbo
Yu, Hyeonwoo
author_facet Yeon, Jiung
Ha, Seongbo
Yu, Hyeonwoo
contents We propose GSO-SLAM, a real-time monocular dense SLAM system that leverages Gaussian scene representation. Unlike existing methods that couple tracking and mapping with a unified scene, incurring computational costs, or loosely integrate them with well-structured tracking frameworks, introducing redundancies, our method bidirectionally couples Visual Odometry (VO) and Gaussian Splatting (GS). Specifically, our approach formulates joint optimization within an Expectation-Maximization (EM) framework, enabling the simultaneous refinement of VO-derived semi-dense depth estimates and the GS representation without additional computational overhead. Moreover, we present Gaussian Splat Initialization, which utilizes image information, keyframe poses, and pixel associations from VO to produce close approximations to the final Gaussian scene, thereby eliminating the need for heuristic methods. Through extensive experiments, we validate the effectiveness of our method, showing that it not only operates in real time but also achieves state-of-the-art geometric/photometric fidelity of the reconstructed scene and tracking accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_11714
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GSO-SLAM: Bidirectionally Coupled Gaussian Splatting and Direct Visual Odometry
Yeon, Jiung
Ha, Seongbo
Yu, Hyeonwoo
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
68T40
We propose GSO-SLAM, a real-time monocular dense SLAM system that leverages Gaussian scene representation. Unlike existing methods that couple tracking and mapping with a unified scene, incurring computational costs, or loosely integrate them with well-structured tracking frameworks, introducing redundancies, our method bidirectionally couples Visual Odometry (VO) and Gaussian Splatting (GS). Specifically, our approach formulates joint optimization within an Expectation-Maximization (EM) framework, enabling the simultaneous refinement of VO-derived semi-dense depth estimates and the GS representation without additional computational overhead. Moreover, we present Gaussian Splat Initialization, which utilizes image information, keyframe poses, and pixel associations from VO to produce close approximations to the final Gaussian scene, thereby eliminating the need for heuristic methods. Through extensive experiments, we validate the effectiveness of our method, showing that it not only operates in real time but also achieves state-of-the-art geometric/photometric fidelity of the reconstructed scene and tracking accuracy.
title GSO-SLAM: Bidirectionally Coupled Gaussian Splatting and Direct Visual Odometry
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
68T40
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.11714