Beyond One-Thousandth Energy Resolution with an AlMn TES Detector

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Hauptverfasser: Xie, Liangpeng, Zhang, Yifei, Li, Zhengwei, Liu, Zhouhui, Shu, Shibo, Zhou, Junjie, Li, Xufang, Li, Haoyu, Gao, He, Gu, Yudong, Lu, Xuefeng, Zhao, Yong, Liu, Congzhan
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Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Xie, Liangpeng
Zhang, Yifei
Li, Zhengwei
Liu, Zhouhui
Shu, Shibo
Zhou, Junjie
Li, Xufang
Li, Haoyu
Gao, He
Gu, Yudong
Lu, Xuefeng
Zhao, Yong
Liu, Congzhan
author_facet Xie, Liangpeng
Zhang, Yifei
Li, Zhengwei
Liu, Zhouhui
Shu, Shibo
Zhou, Junjie
Li, Xufang
Li, Haoyu
Gao, He
Gu, Yudong
Lu, Xuefeng
Zhao, Yong
Liu, Congzhan
contents The superconducting Transition-Edge Sensor (TES) is a critical technology for next-generation X-ray spectrometers, known for its exceptional energy resolution. In the last decade, TESs based on AlMn alloy films have been extensively used in several cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments. The advantages of simple fabrication process and easily tunable critical temperature make them an alternative to bilayer TESs. However, they have rarely been applied to X-ray detection until now. We developed an annular AlMn TES for X-ray detection and tested it in a dilution refrigerator with a Superconducting Quantum Interference Device (SQUID) amplifier, achieving an Full Width at Half Maximum (FWHM) of 12.1 +- 0.3 eV at 17.48 keV. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of an AlMn TES achieving an energy resolution below 0.1%, highlighting its potential for high-resolution X-ray detection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_11728
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond One-Thousandth Energy Resolution with an AlMn TES Detector
Xie, Liangpeng
Zhang, Yifei
Li, Zhengwei
Liu, Zhouhui
Shu, Shibo
Zhou, Junjie
Li, Xufang
Li, Haoyu
Gao, He
Gu, Yudong
Lu, Xuefeng
Zhao, Yong
Liu, Congzhan
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Instrumentation and Detectors
The superconducting Transition-Edge Sensor (TES) is a critical technology for next-generation X-ray spectrometers, known for its exceptional energy resolution. In the last decade, TESs based on AlMn alloy films have been extensively used in several cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments. The advantages of simple fabrication process and easily tunable critical temperature make them an alternative to bilayer TESs. However, they have rarely been applied to X-ray detection until now. We developed an annular AlMn TES for X-ray detection and tested it in a dilution refrigerator with a Superconducting Quantum Interference Device (SQUID) amplifier, achieving an Full Width at Half Maximum (FWHM) of 12.1 +- 0.3 eV at 17.48 keV. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of an AlMn TES achieving an energy resolution below 0.1%, highlighting its potential for high-resolution X-ray detection.
title Beyond One-Thousandth Energy Resolution with an AlMn TES Detector
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.11728