Largeness notions and polytime translation for $\forall Σ^0_3$-consequences of $\mathsf{RT}^2_2$

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Hauptverfasser: Houérou, Quentin Le, Patey, Ludovic
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Houérou, Quentin Le
Patey, Ludovic
author_facet Houérou, Quentin Le
Patey, Ludovic
contents Le Houérou, Patey and Yokoyama defined a parameterized version of $α$-largeness to prove that $\mathsf{WKL}_0 + \mathsf{RT}^2_2$ is a $\forall Σ^0_3$-conservative extension of $\mathsf{RCA}_0 + \mathsf{B}Σ^0_2$, where $\forall Σ^0_3$ is the universal set-closure of the class of $Σ^0_3$-formulas. We introduce a variant of this notion of largeness and obtain polynomial bounds, using a tree partition theorem based on Milliken's tree theorem. Thanks to the framework of forcing interpretation, this yields that any proof of a $\forall Σ^0_3$-sentence in the theory $\mathsf{WKL}_0 + \mathsf{RT}^2_2$ can be translated into a proof in $\mathsf{RCA}_0 + \mathsf{B}Σ^0_2$ at the cost of a polynomial increase in size.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_11906
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Largeness notions and polytime translation for $\forall Σ^0_3$-consequences of $\mathsf{RT}^2_2$
Houérou, Quentin Le
Patey, Ludovic
Logic
03F20, 03F35, 03B30 (Primary) 03F25, 05D10 (Secondary)
Le Houérou, Patey and Yokoyama defined a parameterized version of $α$-largeness to prove that $\mathsf{WKL}_0 + \mathsf{RT}^2_2$ is a $\forall Σ^0_3$-conservative extension of $\mathsf{RCA}_0 + \mathsf{B}Σ^0_2$, where $\forall Σ^0_3$ is the universal set-closure of the class of $Σ^0_3$-formulas. We introduce a variant of this notion of largeness and obtain polynomial bounds, using a tree partition theorem based on Milliken's tree theorem. Thanks to the framework of forcing interpretation, this yields that any proof of a $\forall Σ^0_3$-sentence in the theory $\mathsf{WKL}_0 + \mathsf{RT}^2_2$ can be translated into a proof in $\mathsf{RCA}_0 + \mathsf{B}Σ^0_2$ at the cost of a polynomial increase in size.
title Largeness notions and polytime translation for $\forall Σ^0_3$-consequences of $\mathsf{RT}^2_2$
topic Logic
03F20, 03F35, 03B30 (Primary) 03F25, 05D10 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.11906