Trace arithmetic--$κ_p$ inequality

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1. Verfasser: Zhang, Teng
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Veröffentlicht: 2026
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_version_ 1866908829770317824
author Zhang, Teng
author_facet Zhang, Teng
contents Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a unital $C^\ast$-algebra equipped with a faithful tracial positive linear functional $τ$. Denote by $\mathcal{A}_+$ its positive cone. For $p>0$ and $A,B\in\mathcal{A}_+$, we consider the operations $$ Aκ_p B := \bigl(A^{p/4} B^{p/2} A^{p/4}\bigr)^{1/p}, \qquad A\nabla B := \frac{A+B}{2}. $$ We prove that, for all $p>0$ and all $A,B\in\mathcal{A}_+$, $$ τ(Aκ_p B)\le \sqrt{τ(A)τ(B)}\le τ(A\nabla B), $$ thereby answering \cite[Problem~1]{KM24}, posed by Á.~Komálovics and L.~Molnár, in the affirmative. We also record a unitarily invariant norm analogue of the key estimate in the matrix case, and we provide explicit $2\times2$ counterexamples showing that the triangle inequality for $d_p$ may fail when $0<p<1$ (already for $p=\tfrac12$), giving a partial answer to \cite[Problem~2]{KM24}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_11922
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Trace arithmetic--$κ_p$ inequality
Zhang, Teng
Operator Algebras
Functional Analysis
15A60, 46L52, 47A63
Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a unital $C^\ast$-algebra equipped with a faithful tracial positive linear functional $τ$. Denote by $\mathcal{A}_+$ its positive cone. For $p>0$ and $A,B\in\mathcal{A}_+$, we consider the operations $$ Aκ_p B := \bigl(A^{p/4} B^{p/2} A^{p/4}\bigr)^{1/p}, \qquad A\nabla B := \frac{A+B}{2}. $$ We prove that, for all $p>0$ and all $A,B\in\mathcal{A}_+$, $$ τ(Aκ_p B)\le \sqrt{τ(A)τ(B)}\le τ(A\nabla B), $$ thereby answering \cite[Problem~1]{KM24}, posed by Á.~Komálovics and L.~Molnár, in the affirmative. We also record a unitarily invariant norm analogue of the key estimate in the matrix case, and we provide explicit $2\times2$ counterexamples showing that the triangle inequality for $d_p$ may fail when $0<p<1$ (already for $p=\tfrac12$), giving a partial answer to \cite[Problem~2]{KM24}.
title Trace arithmetic--$κ_p$ inequality
topic Operator Algebras
Functional Analysis
15A60, 46L52, 47A63
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.11922