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Autores principales: Rigal, Bruno, Dupriez, Victor, Mignon, Alexis, Hy, Ronan Le, Mery, Nicolas
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.11960
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author Rigal, Bruno
Dupriez, Victor
Mignon, Alexis
Hy, Ronan Le
Mery, Nicolas
author_facet Rigal, Bruno
Dupriez, Victor
Mignon, Alexis
Hy, Ronan Le
Mery, Nicolas
contents This report evaluates PDF-to-Markdown conversion using recent Vision-Language Models (VLMs) on challenging French documents. Document parsing is a critical step for Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pipelines, where transcription and layout errors propagate to downstream retrieval and grounding. Existing benchmarks often emphasize English or Chinese and can over-penalize benign formatting and linearization choices (e.g., line breaks, list segmentation, alternative table renderings) that are largely irrelevant for downstream use. We introduce a French-focused benchmark of difficult pages selected via model-disagreement sampling from a corpus of 60{,}000 documents, covering handwritten forms, complex layouts, dense tables, and graphics-rich pages. Evaluation is performed with unit-test-style checks that target concrete failure modes (text presence, reading order, and local table constraints) combined with category-specific normalization designed to discount presentation-only variance. Across 15 models, we observe substantially higher robustness for the strongest proprietary models on handwriting and forms, while several open-weights systems remain competitive on standard printed layouts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_11960
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Benchmarking Vision-Language Models for French PDF-to-Markdown Conversion
Rigal, Bruno
Dupriez, Victor
Mignon, Alexis
Hy, Ronan Le
Mery, Nicolas
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
This report evaluates PDF-to-Markdown conversion using recent Vision-Language Models (VLMs) on challenging French documents. Document parsing is a critical step for Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pipelines, where transcription and layout errors propagate to downstream retrieval and grounding. Existing benchmarks often emphasize English or Chinese and can over-penalize benign formatting and linearization choices (e.g., line breaks, list segmentation, alternative table renderings) that are largely irrelevant for downstream use. We introduce a French-focused benchmark of difficult pages selected via model-disagreement sampling from a corpus of 60{,}000 documents, covering handwritten forms, complex layouts, dense tables, and graphics-rich pages. Evaluation is performed with unit-test-style checks that target concrete failure modes (text presence, reading order, and local table constraints) combined with category-specific normalization designed to discount presentation-only variance. Across 15 models, we observe substantially higher robustness for the strongest proprietary models on handwriting and forms, while several open-weights systems remain competitive on standard printed layouts.
title Benchmarking Vision-Language Models for French PDF-to-Markdown Conversion
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.11960