Spatial Chain-of-Thought: Bridging Understanding and Generation Models for Spatial Reasoning Generation

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Hauptverfasser: Chen, Wei, Long, Yancheng, Liu, Mingqiao, Ding, Haojie, Yang, Yankai, Wei, Hongyang, Zhang, Yi-Fan, Wen, Bin, Yang, Fan, Gao, Tingting, Li, Han, Chen, Long
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Chen, Wei
Long, Yancheng
Liu, Mingqiao
Ding, Haojie
Yang, Yankai
Wei, Hongyang
Zhang, Yi-Fan
Wen, Bin
Yang, Fan
Gao, Tingting
Li, Han
Chen, Long
author_facet Chen, Wei
Long, Yancheng
Liu, Mingqiao
Ding, Haojie
Yang, Yankai
Wei, Hongyang
Zhang, Yi-Fan
Wen, Bin
Yang, Fan
Gao, Tingting
Li, Han
Chen, Long
contents While diffusion models have shown exceptional capabilities in aesthetic image synthesis, they often struggle with complex spatial understanding and reasoning. Existing approaches resort to Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to enhance this capability. However, they either incur high computational costs through joint training or suffer from spatial information loss when relying solely on textual prompts. To alleviate these limitations, we propose a Spatial Chain-of-Thought (SCoT) framework, a plug-and-play approach that effectively bridges the reasoning capabilities of MLLMs with the generative power of diffusion models. Specifically, we first enhance the diffusion model's layout awareness by training it on an interleaved text-coordinate instruction format. We then leverage state-of-the-art MLLMs as planners to generate comprehensive layout plans, transferring their spatial planning capabilities directly to the generation process. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance on image generation benchmarks and significantly outperforms baselines on complex reasoning tasks, while also showing strong efficacy in image editing scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_11980
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spatial Chain-of-Thought: Bridging Understanding and Generation Models for Spatial Reasoning Generation
Chen, Wei
Long, Yancheng
Liu, Mingqiao
Ding, Haojie
Yang, Yankai
Wei, Hongyang
Zhang, Yi-Fan
Wen, Bin
Yang, Fan
Gao, Tingting
Li, Han
Chen, Long
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
While diffusion models have shown exceptional capabilities in aesthetic image synthesis, they often struggle with complex spatial understanding and reasoning. Existing approaches resort to Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to enhance this capability. However, they either incur high computational costs through joint training or suffer from spatial information loss when relying solely on textual prompts. To alleviate these limitations, we propose a Spatial Chain-of-Thought (SCoT) framework, a plug-and-play approach that effectively bridges the reasoning capabilities of MLLMs with the generative power of diffusion models. Specifically, we first enhance the diffusion model's layout awareness by training it on an interleaved text-coordinate instruction format. We then leverage state-of-the-art MLLMs as planners to generate comprehensive layout plans, transferring their spatial planning capabilities directly to the generation process. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance on image generation benchmarks and significantly outperforms baselines on complex reasoning tasks, while also showing strong efficacy in image editing scenarios.
title Spatial Chain-of-Thought: Bridging Understanding and Generation Models for Spatial Reasoning Generation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.11980