On the Sensitivity of Firing Rate-Based Federated Spiking Neural Networks to Differential Privacy

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Pereira, Luiz, Perkusich, Mirko, Valadares, Dalton, Gorgônio, Kyller
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Pereira, Luiz
Perkusich, Mirko
Valadares, Dalton
Gorgônio, Kyller
author_facet Pereira, Luiz
Perkusich, Mirko
Valadares, Dalton
Gorgônio, Kyller
contents Federated Neuromorphic Learning (FNL) enables energy-efficient and privacy-preserving learning on devices without centralizing data. However, real-world deployments require additional privacy mechanisms that can significantly alter training signals. This paper analyzes how Differential Privacy (DP) mechanisms, specifically gradient clipping and noise injection, perturb firing-rate statistics in Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) and how these perturbations are propagated to rate-based FNL coordination. On a speech recognition task under non-IID settings, ablations across privacy budgets and clipping bounds reveal systematic rate shifts, attenuated aggregation, and ranking instability during client selection. Moreover, we relate these shifts to sparsity and memory indicators. Our findings provide actionable guidance for privacy-preserving FNL, specifically regarding the balance between privacy strength and rate-dependent coordination.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_12009
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Sensitivity of Firing Rate-Based Federated Spiking Neural Networks to Differential Privacy
Pereira, Luiz
Perkusich, Mirko
Valadares, Dalton
Gorgônio, Kyller
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Federated Neuromorphic Learning (FNL) enables energy-efficient and privacy-preserving learning on devices without centralizing data. However, real-world deployments require additional privacy mechanisms that can significantly alter training signals. This paper analyzes how Differential Privacy (DP) mechanisms, specifically gradient clipping and noise injection, perturb firing-rate statistics in Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) and how these perturbations are propagated to rate-based FNL coordination. On a speech recognition task under non-IID settings, ablations across privacy budgets and clipping bounds reveal systematic rate shifts, attenuated aggregation, and ranking instability during client selection. Moreover, we relate these shifts to sparsity and memory indicators. Our findings provide actionable guidance for privacy-preserving FNL, specifically regarding the balance between privacy strength and rate-dependent coordination.
title On the Sensitivity of Firing Rate-Based Federated Spiking Neural Networks to Differential Privacy
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.12009